【View Controller】Configuring the Initial View Controller at Launch

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-14 15:50:35 发布

Cyaninreality1975

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-14 15:50:35 发布

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分类专栏：【Resources】Sample Code 【iOS】【Topics】User Experience 【View Controller】

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本文详细介绍了如何在iOS项目中使用主故事板来自动配置应用，包括实例化app delegate、创建窗口、加载主故事板及初始化视图控制器的过程。

If you define a main storyboard in your project, iOS automatically does a lot of work for you to set up your app.When your app calls theUIApplicationMainfunction, iOS performs the following actions:

It instantiates the app delegate based on the class name you passed into theUIApplicationMainfunction.
It creates a new window attached to the main screen.
If your app delegate implements awindowproperty, iOS sets this property to the new window.
It loads the main storyboard referenced in the app’s information property list file.
It instantiates the main storyboard’s initial view controller.
It sets the window’srootViewControllerproperty to the new view controller.
It calls the app delegate’sapplication:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:method. Your appdelegate is expected to configure the initial view controller (and its children, if it is a container viewcontroller).

It calls the window’smakeKeyAndVisiblemethod to display the window.

The app delegate configures the controller

<span style="font-size:18px;">- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
  didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
  {
UINavigationController *navigationController = (UINavigationController*)
  self.window.rootViewController;
      BirdsMasterViewController * firstViewController = [[navigationController
  viewControllers] objectAtIndex:0];
      BirdSightingDataController *dataController = [[BirdSightingDataController
  alloc] init];
      firstViewController.dataController = dataController;
return YES; }
</span>

Creating the window when a main storyboard is not being used

<span style="font-size:18px;">- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MyStoryboard"
bundle:nil];
    MainViewController *mainViewController = [storyboard
instantiateInitialViewController];
    self.window.rootViewController = mainViewController;
    // Code to configure the view controller goes here.
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES; }</span>