配置Becon frame中的Carplay的Interworking和Vendor Specific字段信息

最近在搞Carplay投屏，需要配置Becon frame中的Interworking和Vendor Specific字段信息，特此简单总结下：

1. Interworking

要支持Interworking字段信息，需要如下配置:

1. 确认wifi firmware 固件是否支持802.11u
   wifi firmware 固件需支持 802.11u的协议，这个就需要 wifi固件厂商提供支持802.11u的wifi固件。

2. 配置hostapd.conf中添加interworking=1
   如下是我这边配置的hostapd.conf，用于开启5G wifi hostap，固定信道149

interface=wlan0
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd
driver=nl80211
ssid=SoftAp-123

# 5G 149 
channel=149
hw_mode=a
ieee80211ac=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0

# Enable Interworking service
interworking=1

3. 确认wifi 驱动是否支持Interworking
   (1) 开启宏控： WL11U
   (2) 驱动中是否支持写Interworking becon data
   我这边之前之所以一直不支持Interworking的原因就是 wifi驱动就没有写Interworking becon 的代码，后来在FAE 的支持下，添加了如下增加 IE becon data的代码：

static s32
wl_cfg80211_start_ap(
	struct wiphy *wiphy,
	struct net_device *dev,
	struct cfg80211_ap_settings *info)
{
	......
#ifdef WL11U
	bcm_tlv_t *interworking_ie;
#endif /* WL11U */
	......

#ifdef WL11U
printk("Add interworking IE from beacon data\r\n");
	/* Add interworking IE from beacon data */
	if ((interworking_ie = wl_cfg80211_find_interworking_ie(
		(u8 *)info->beacon.beacon_ies, info->beacon.beacon_ies_len)) != NULL) {
			err = wl_cfg80211_add_iw_ie(cfg, dev, bssidx,
					VNDR_IE_CUSTOM_FLAG, interworking_ie->id,
					interworking_ie->data, interworking_ie->len);
			if (unlikely(err)) {
				WL_ERR(("Failed to add interworking IE"));
			}
	} else if (cfg->iw_ie_len != 0) {
		/* we have to clear IW IE and disable gratuitous APR */
		wl_cfg80211_add_iw_ie(cfg, dev, bssidx,
				VNDR_IE_CUSTOM_FLAG,
				DOT11_MNG_INTERWORKING_ID,
				0, 0);

		(void)wldev_iovar_setint_bsscfg(dev, "grat_arp", 0,bssidx);
		cfg->wl11u = FALSE;
		cfg->iw_ie_len = 0;
		memset(cfg->iw_ie, 0, IW_IES_MAX_BUF_LEN);
		/* we don't care about error */
	}
#endif /* WL11U */

	/* Set IEs to FW */
	if ((err = wl_cfg80211_set_ies(dev, &info->beacon, bssidx)) < 0)
		WL_ERR(("Set IEs failed \n"));
	......
}

2. Vendor Specific字段信息

参考Carplay官方文档：《Accessory Interface Specification R29.pdf》

2.1 IE 字段信息，配置hostapd.conf

# Enable Interworking service
interworking=1

# Access Network Type
# 0 = Private network
# 1 = Private network with guest access
# 2 = Chargeable public network
# 3 = Free public network
# 4 = Personal device network
# 5 = Emergency services only network
# 14 = Test or experimental
# 15 = Wildcard
access_network_type=3

# Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
# 0 = Unspecified
# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
internet=0

# Additional Step Required for Access
# Note: This is only used with open network, i.e., ASRA shall ne set to 0 if
# RSN is used.
asra=0

# Emergency services reachable
esr=0

# Unauthenticated emergency service accessible
uesa=0

# Venue Info (optional)
# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11u-2011, 7.3.1.34.
# Example values (group,type):
# 0,0 = Unspecified
# 1,7 = Convention Center
# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
# 7,1  Private Residence
venue_group=10
venue_type=3

2.2 Vendor Specific字段信息，配置hostapd.conf

从文档中看到，我们需要配置这些信息：
The following parameters are required, see Payload (page 409):
● Name
● Manufacturer
● Model
● OUI
● Bluetooth MAC Address
● Device ID

这个信息，配置参考:




参考前面的文档，我们知道 ：
规则就是：

dd + len + 00a040 + 01 + len + payload + 02 + len + payload + ......

如下所示：

# BT MAC:  80:c5:f2:a9:32:1c
vendor_elements=dd3B00a04000000200220106646f6e676c6502053132333435030641423132333404040050F204060680c5f2a9321c070680c5f2a9321cdd0400a04000

# dd
# 0x3B				---> total len: 33+12+3+6 + 5=59
# 00a040			---> apple

# reference: BMW:  0000020022   

# 01 06
# 646f6e676c65		---> name: dongle  len: 06
# 02 05			
# 3132333435		---> Manufacturer: 12345 len: 05
# 03 06				
# 414231323334		---> model: AB1234 len: 06
# 04 04				
# 0050F204			---> oui: 0050F204 len: 04
# 06 06
# 80c5f2a9321c		----> mac: 80:c5:f2:a9:32:1c  len：06
# 07 06
# 80c5f2a9321c		----> Device ID: 80:c5:f2:a9:32:1d len：06

# reference: BMW:   dd 04 00 a0 40 00  --> add end, len:

3. 抓sniffer log解析

配置好后抓包解析，结果如下：