Java：数值交换方法

class Student{

            public static void main(String[] args){

                            int m = 12;

                            int n = 5;

                System.out.println("m:" + m + "n: " + n);

            //方法一：提供一个临时变量。

                        int temp = m;

                                    m = n;

                                    n = temp;

                System.out.println("m:" + m + "n: " + n);      

            //方法二：当m和n较大时，有可能出现精度损失

                            m = m + n; //m = 12 + 5;

                            n = m  - n;// n = 17 - 5;

                            m = m  - n;//m = 12;

                 System.out.println("m:" + m + "n: " + n);    

            //方法三： 优点：没有上面两种方法的缺点。   

                            m = m ^ n;

                            n = m ^ n; // 等价于 (m ^ n) ^ n == m

                            m = m ^ n; // 等价于 (m ^ n) ^ m == n

                   System.out.println("m:" + m + "n: " + n);    

    }

}