js 漩涡型二维数组

 const vortex = (n, m) => {
      const nums = new Array(n).fill(0).map(() => new Array(m).fill(0))
      //填充数据
      let count = 1
      let i = 0
      let j = 0

      let stepI = 0,
        stepJ = 1

      const _isBlock = () => {
        return !nums[i + stepI] || nums[i + stepI][j + stepJ] !== 0
      }

      while (1) {
        nums[i][j] = count++
        if (_isBlock()) {
          if (stepI === 0) {
            stepI = stepJ
            stepJ = 0
          } else {
            stepJ = -stepI
            stepI = 0
          }
          if (_isBlock()) {
            break
          }
        }
        // 改变i和j
        i += stepI
        j += stepJ
      }

      return nums
    }

调用

console.log(vortex(5, 6))