keyboard buffer

本文介绍了在ISA机器上键盘中断的分配情况,键盘中断被分配为IRQ#1,并通过中断控制器报告为中断编号9。DOS中断服务例程9会检查I/O端口64H处的键盘状态,并将接收到的字符存放在一个小型缓冲区中。

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// also as note for interrupt

When a key is either pressed or released, an interrupt is generated. On an ISA machine this interrupt is allotted, IRQ#1, which in turn is reported by the interrupt controller as interrupt number 9:

IRQAllocationInterrupt Number
IRQ0System Timer08H
IRQ1Keyboard09H

The DOS interrupt service routine 9 interrogates the keyboard at I/O port 64H and deposits characters it receives from there in a tiny buffer located at 41EH. The characters come in from the keyboard as scan codes. The ISR converts each scan code to an ASCII character and stores both a scan code and an ASCII code in the buffer. 


Reference:

Bob Neveln. Linux Assembly Programming Language. 2000

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