python matplotlib学习笔记

matplotlib.pyplot.plot

plot([x], y, [fmt], *, data=None, **kwargs)
plot([x], y, [fmt], [x2], y2, [fmt2], …, **kwargs)
e.g:
plot(x, y, ‘go–’, linewidth=2, markersize=12)
plot(x, y, color=‘green’, marker=‘o’, linestyle=‘dashed’,
linewidth=2, markersize=12)
画line和marker，两种写法等价

Format Strings

A format string consists of a part for color, marker and line:

fmt = ‘[marker][line][color]’
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Each of them is optional. If not provided, the value from the style cycle is used. Exception: If line is given, but no marker, the data will be a line without markers.

Other combinations such as [color][marker][line] are also supported, but note that their parsing may be ambiguous.

Markers

character description
‘.’ point marker
‘,’ pixel marker
‘o’ circle marker
‘v’ triangle_down marker
‘^’ triangle_up marker
‘<’ triangle_left marker
‘>’ triangle_right marker
‘1’ tri_down marker
‘2’ tri_up marker
‘3’ tri_left marker
‘4’ tri_right marker
‘s’ square marker
‘p’ pentagon marker
‘*’ star marker
‘h’ hexagon1 marker
‘H’ hexagon2 marker
‘+’ plus marker
‘x’ x marker
‘D’ diamond marker
‘d’ thin_diamond marker
‘|’ vline marker
‘_’ hline marker
Line Styles

character description
‘-’ solid line style
‘–’ dashed line style
‘-.’ dash-dot line style
‘:’ dotted line style
Example format strings:

‘b’ # blue markers with default shape
‘or’ # red circles
‘-g’ # green solid line
‘–’ # dashed line with default color
‘^k:’ # black triangle_up markers connected by a dotted line
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Colors

The supported color abbreviations are the single letter codes

character color
‘b’ blue
‘g’ green
‘r’ red
‘c’ cyan
‘m’ magenta
‘y’ yellow
‘k’ black
‘w’ white
and the ‘CN’ colors that index into the default property cycle.

If the color is the only part of the format string, you can additionally use any matplotlib.colors spec, e.g. full names (‘green’) or hex strings (’#008000’).