c 语言实现模版模式

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* 定义模版 */
typedef struct {
    void (*func1)(void *);
    void (*func2)(void *);
} Template;

/* 实现模版的方法1 */
void templateMethod1(void *self) {
    Template *t = (Template *)self;
    printf("Running template method 1...\n");
    t->func1(self);  // 要求子类实现 func1 方法
    printf("Template method 1 done.\n");
}

/* 实现模版的方法2 */
void templateMethod2(void *self) {
    Template *t = (Template *)self;
    printf("Running template method 2...\n");
    t->func2(self);  // 要求子类实现 func2 方法
    printf("Template method 2 done.\n");
}

/* 定义子类A */
typedef struct {
    Template parent;
    int data1;
    int data2;
} SubA;

/* 实现子类A的方法1 */
void subAfunc1(void *self) {
    SubA *obj = (SubA *)self;
    printf("Running SubA method 1...\n");
    printf("SubA data1 = %d\n", obj->data1);
}

/* 实现子类A的方法2 */
void subAfunc2(void *self) {
    SubA *obj = (SubA *)self;
    printf("Running SubA method 2...\n");
    printf("SubA data2 = %d\n", obj->data2);
}

/* 定义子类B */
typedef struct {
    Template parent;
    char *name;
} SubB;

/* 实现子类B的方法1 */
void subBfunc1(void *self) {
    SubB *obj = (SubB *)self;
    printf("Running SubB method 1...\n");
    printf("SubB name = %s\n", obj->name);
}

/* 实现子类B的方法2 */
void subBfunc2(void *self) {
    SubB *obj = (SubB *)self;
    printf("Running SubB method 2...\n");
    printf("SubB name length = %d\n", strlen(obj->name));
}

int main() {
    /* 创建子类A的对象 */
    SubA *objA = (SubA *)malloc(sizeof(SubA));
    objA->data1 = 123;
    objA->data2 = 456;
    objA->parent.func1 = subAfunc1;
    objA->parent.func2 = subAfunc2;

    /* 创建子类B的对象 */
    SubB *objB = (SubB *)malloc(sizeof(SubB));
    objB->name = "Hello, world!";
    objB->parent.func1 = subBfunc1;
    objB->parent.func2 = subBfunc2;

    /* 调用模版的方法 */
    objA->parent.func1(objA);  // 输出 "Running SubA method 1...\nSubA data1 = 123"
    objA->parent.func2(objA);  // 输出 "Running SubA method 2...\nSubA data2 = 456"
	
	
	
    objB->parent.func1(objB);  // 输出 "Running SubB method 1...\nSubB name = Hello, world!"
    objB->parent.func2(objB);  // 输出 "Running SubB method 2...\nSubB name length = 13"

    /* 释放对象 */
    free(objA);
    free(objB);

    return 0;
}