【LeetCode-Python】412. Fizz Buzz

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 16:07:42 发布

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本文介绍了一个经典的编程面试题——FizzBuzz问题，并提供了两种Python实现方案。第一种使用循环逐个判断并添加字符串到列表中；第二种则采用列表推导式简化代码。这两种方法都很好地展示了如何针对3和5的倍数进行条件判断并返回特定字符串。

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Write a program that outputs the string representation of numbers from 1 to n.

But for multiples of three it should output “Fizz” instead of the number and for the multiples of five output “Buzz”. For numbers which are multiples of both three and five output “FizzBuzz”.

Example:

n = 15,

Return:
[
“1”,
“2”,
“Fizz”,
“4”,
“Buzz”,
“Fizz”,
“7”,
“8”,
“Fizz”,
“Buzz”,
“11”,
“Fizz”,
“13”,
“14”,
“FizzBuzz”
]
简单解释：3的倍数位置替换为Fizz，5的倍数位置替换为Buzz，15的倍数位置替换为FizzBuzz
Solution1[Python]:

class Solution(object):
    def fizzBuzz(self, n):
        """
            :type n: int
            :rtype: List[str]
            """
        res = []
        if n == 0:
            return res
        for i in range(n):
            if (i + 1) % 15 == 0:
                res.append('FizzBuzz')
            elif (i + 1) % 5 == 0:
                res.append('Buzz')
            elif (i + 1) % 3 == 0:
                res.append('Fizz')
            else:
                res.append(str(i+1))
        return res

Solution2[Python]: just one line

class Solution(object):
    def fizzBuzz(self, n):
        """
        :type n: int
        :rtype: List[str]
        """
        return [str(i) if (i%3 != 0 and i%5 != 0) else ('Fizz'*(i%3==0) + 'Buzz'*(i%5==0)) for i in range(1, n+1)]