NoSuchMethodException in ViewModelProvider_viewmodel<init> nosuchmethodexception-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/MrJarvisDong/article/details/108243414

博客介绍了在使用自定义ViewModel和Factory时遇到的NoSuchMethodException问题。详细描述了问题发生的情况，即在反射构造对象过程中抛出异常。尽管花费大量时间排查未找到原因，最终博主在Stack Overflow上找到了问题的解决方案。

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问题描述

自定义Viewmodel ,传入 Factory时, 其实内部逻辑就是利用反射构造一个对象而已;但一直报NoSuchMethodException异常;

factory如下;
class FragmentViewModelFactory(val fragment: Fragment) : ViewModelProvider.Factory {

    override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
        if (ObservableViewModel::class.java.isAssignableFrom(modelClass)) {
            return modelClass.getConstructor(Fragment::class.java).newInstance(fragment)
        }
        return modelClass.newInstance()
    }
}

问题解决

花了很多时间,查找原因无果,最后在 Stack Overflow 上看到编辑混淆文件proguard-rules.pro解决;

添加以下配置代码,即可;
## Android architecture components: Lifecycle
# LifecycleObserver's empty constructor is considered to be unused by proguard
-keepclassmembers class * implements android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver {
    <init>(...);
}
# ViewModel's empty constructor is considered to be unused by proguard
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModel {
    <init>(...);
}
# keep Lifecycle State and Event enums values
-keepclassmembers class android.arch.lifecycle.Lifecycle$State { *; }
-keepclassmembers class android.arch.lifecycle.Lifecycle$Event { *; }
# keep methods annotated with @OnLifecycleEvent even if they seem to be unused
# (Mostly for LiveData.LifecycleBoundObserver.onStateChange(), but who knows)
-keepclassmembers class * {
    @android.arch.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent *;
}