STM32串口与ESP8266通信时发送0xFF - 问题分析和解决办法

如果使用标准库实现，可以使用USART串口通信来实现STM32与ESP8266的通信。以下是示例代码： ``` #include "stm32f10x.h" void USART1_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); } void USART1_Write(uint16_t data) { while (!(USART1->SR & USART_SR_TC)); USART1->DR = (data & 0xFF); } uint16_t USART1_Read(void) { while (!(USART1->SR & USART_SR_RXNE)); return (USART1->DR & 0xFF); } int main(void) { USART1_Init(); while (1) { USART1_Write('A'); // 发送数据 uint16_t data = USART1_Read(); // 接收数据 } } ``` 在此基础上，可以使用AT指令来控制ESP8266进行WiFi连接等操作。具体的AT指令可以参考ESP8266的官方文档。