Establishing SSL connection without server‘s identity verification is not recommended. According to

本文介绍了在遇到MySQL8.0以上版本因SSL连接和时区设置导致的报错时的解决方案。错误提示建议在建立连接时默认使用SSL,并设置正确的时区。解决方法是在数据库连接URL中添加`useSSL=false`、`serverTimezone=UTC`等参数,以关闭SSL验证并设定时区为UTC,确保与服务器同步。

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报错:

Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. 
According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. 
For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. 
You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '???ú±ê×??±??' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

解决方法:

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_learn";

改成

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc_learn?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true";

原因:mysql8.0版本以上需要修改成上面那样

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