Codeforces 2C - Commentator problem

本文介绍了一种使用数学方法求解由三个已知圆组成的三角形内部的共轭点(即内切圆心)的算法。通过初始化内切圆心为三角形质心,并利用梯度下降法进行迭代优化,最终找到使得三个圆到该点的距离比等于其半径比的点。此算法在计算机图形学和几何优化中具有应用价值。

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可以用数学方法做

初试爬山

#include<stdio.h>
#include<cmath>

const int fx[4]={1,-1,0,0},fy[4]={0,0,1,-1};
inline double sqr(double x){return x*x;}
const double eps=1e-6;
double x[3],y[3],r[3],X,Y;

inline double judge(double X,double Y)
{
	static double Tan[3];
	for (int i=0;i<3;i++) Tan[i]=sqrt(sqr(X-x[i])+sqr(Y-y[i]))/r[i];
	double rt=0;
	for (int i=0;i<3;i++) rt+=sqr(Tan[i]-Tan[(i+1)%3]);
	return rt;
}

int main()
{
	for (int i=0;i<3;i++) scanf("%lf%lf%lf",x+i,y+i,r+i);
	X=(x[0]+x[1]+x[2])/3;
	Y=(y[0]+y[1]+y[2])/3;
	for (double st=1;st>eps;)
	{
		bool flag=1;
		for (int i=0;i<4;i++) if (judge(X+fx[i]*st,Y+fy[i]*st)<judge(X,Y))
			X+=fx[i]*st,Y+=fy[i]*st,flag=0;
		if (flag) st/=2;
	}
	if (judge(X,Y)<eps) printf("%.5lf %.5lf\n",X,Y);
}
### Codeforces Problem 976C Solution in Python For solving problem 976C on Codeforces using Python, efficiency becomes a critical factor due to strict time limits aimed at distinguishing between efficient and less efficient solutions[^1]. Given these constraints, it is advisable to focus on optimizing algorithms and choosing appropriate data structures. The provided code snippet offers insight into handling string manipulation problems efficiently by customizing comparison logic for sorting elements based on specific criteria[^2]. However, for addressing problem 976C specifically, which involves determining the winner ('A' or 'B') based on frequency counts within given inputs, one can adapt similar principles of optimization but tailored towards counting occurrences directly as shown below: ```python from collections import Counter def determine_winner(): for _ in range(int(input())): count_map = Counter(input().strip()) result = "A" if count_map['A'] > count_map['B'] else "B" print(result) determine_winner() ``` This approach leverages `Counter` from Python’s built-in `collections` module to quickly tally up instances of 'A' versus 'B'. By iterating over multiple test cases through a loop defined by user input, this method ensures that comparisons are made accurately while maintaining performance standards required under tight computational resources[^3]. To further enhance execution speed when working with Python, consider submitting codes via platforms like PyPy instead of traditional interpreters whenever possible since they offer better runtime efficiencies especially important during competitive programming contests where milliseconds matter significantly.
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