电脑多网卡模式下，使用特定网口发送HTTP请求的代码实现（HttpClient5.1）

本文介绍如何通过重写HttpClient5的DefaultRoutePlanner.determineLocalAddress方法来指定本地IP地址，从而实现在多网卡环境下从特定网卡发送HTTP请求。

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前言：

前面我们讲了使用基于HttpClient和Socket两种方式处理多网卡模式下的绑定本地网卡发送请求的代码实现，现在讲一下重写HttpClient5实现本地网卡绑定实现方法。

解决方案：

基于HttpClient5.1：

关键代码，重写DefaultRoutePlanner.determineLocalAddress 方法，加入需绑定的本地IP。

代码如下：

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.DefaultSchemePortResolver;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.routing.DefaultRoutePlanner;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;

@Slf4j
public class HttpClient5Test {

    @Test
    void httpClient5Connect() {
        String localAddress = "192.168.2.103";
        String[] ipStr = localAddress.split("\\.");
        byte[] localAddressByte = new byte[4];
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            localAddressByte[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(ipStr[i]) & 0xff);
        }
        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().build();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://192.168.2.1/");
        httpGet.setConfig(config);
        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
        // 关键代码，重写DefaultRoutePlanner.determineLocalAddress 方法，加入需绑定的本地IP
        httpClientBuilder.setRoutePlanner(new DefaultRoutePlanner(DefaultSchemePortResolver.INSTANCE) {
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            protected InetAddress determineLocalAddress(final HttpHost firstHop, final HttpContext context) {
                return InetAddress.getByAddress(localAddressByte);
            }
        });
        try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build()) {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            String body = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            log.info(body);
            // TODO 获取页面内容实现
        } catch (IOException | ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}