Java工具类--http请求-post_java post请求工具类-CSDN博客

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该篇文章详细描述了如何在Java中使用HttpPost发送HTTP请求，包括设置URL、超时时间、Content-Type（如JSON、XML），以及处理不同格式的请求体，同时提及了字符编码的管理。

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支持各类型报文与参数说明

说明：

url : 地址
timeout：超时时间如3秒 3*1000
contentType：类型如
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded
- application/json
- application/xml
requestBody：报文内容如
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded时为 "key=value&key2=value2"
- application/json时为 " \"key\":\"value\", \"key2\":\"value2\" "
- application/xml时为 "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?><request>" + "<head>" + str_head + "</head>" + "<body>" + str_body + "</body>" + "</request>"
encoding：字符编码如 utf-8


    public static String postJsonBody(String url, int timeout, String contentType, String requestBody, String encoding){
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            post.setHeader("Content-type", contentType);
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
                    .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout)
                    .setExpectContinueEnabled(false).build();
            post.setConfig(requestConfig);

            post.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestBody, encoding));
            logger.info("[HttpUtils Post] begin invoke url:" + url + " , params:" + requestBody);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(post);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                try {
                    if(entity != null){
                        String str = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);
                        logger.info("[HttpUtils Post]Debug response, url :" + url + " , response string :"+str);
                        return str;
                    }
                } finally {
                    if(entity != null){
                        entity.getContent().close();
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                if(response != null){
                    response.close();
                }
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            logger.error("UnsupportedEncodingException", e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Exception", e);
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
        }
        return "";
    }