《OpenCv视觉之眼》Python图像处理二+pyqt5

本专栏着力锻炼自己的python能力，顺便自学一下计算机视觉，主要从两个方面入手，一个就是从OpenCv技术角度出发，用OpenCv作为学习计算机视觉的技术支撑；另一方面就是从pyqt5技术角度出发，用pyqt5作为GUI界面的练习，两者合并学习，觉得这样做的学习效果是最快的。
因为第一节看了之后发现是基础内容，大家自行阅读，我们从第二节开始，我们在新建项目之后除了依赖后会有两个文件，一个是包含函数的主py文件，另一个是包含UI的py文件，pychart搭建pyqt5需要大家提前准备好哟。

使用系统：Win 7/10，
python版本：3.8.5，
编辑器：pychart
本专栏OpenCv技术主要参考是这位大佬的，陈一月的编程岁月，pyqt网上教程就没有要求了。安装和使用上的一些问题，可以在我的收藏里python文件夹里翻翻，说不定有答案。

这一期的主要内容是关于OpenCv图片的彩色、灰度、完整参数读取存储，以及pyqt的文件读取与保存。

本期需要准备的包有：cv2,matplotlib
包的安装源推荐清华镜像。

代码内容如下：
python主文件

# https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42451251/article/details/107756633   课程地址
import sys
import cv2
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog, QMainWindow

from openImgUI01 import Ui_MainWindow

class dakaiImg(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

    def openFileAdress(self):
        '''获取文件地址'''
        fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "选取文件", os.getcwd(),"All Files(*);;Text Files(*.txt)")
        self.imgAddress.setText(fileName)

    def excludeValue(self):
        ads=self.imgAddress.text()
        ads=str(ads)
        print("dizhi",ads)
        img = cv2.imread(ads, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
        img=str(img)
        self.imageValue.setText(img)
        # print(img)

    def huiduV(self):
        ads=self.imgAddress.text()
        ads=str(ads)
        print("dizhi",ads)
        img = cv2.imread(ads, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
        img=str(img)
        self.imageValue.setText(img)
        # print(img)

    def wanzhengV(self):
        ads=self.imgAddress.text()
        ads=str(ads)
        print("dizhi",ads)
        img = cv2.imread(ads, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
        img=str(img)
        self.imageValue.setText(img)
        # print(img)

    def duquV(self):
        ads=self.imgAddress.text()
        ads=str(ads)
        print("dizhi",ads)
        img = cv2.imread(ads, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
        # 显示图像
        cv2.imshow(ads,img)


    def RGBtoGBR(self):
        plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 显示中文
        ads = self.imgAddress.text()
        ads = str(ads)
        print("dizhi", ads)
        img = cv2.imread(ads)
        img1 = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # BGR转换为RGB显示格式
        # 显示图像
        plt.imshow(img)
        plt.show()
        # img=str(img)
        # self.imageValue.setText(img)
        # print(img)

    def savefile(self):
        fileName, fileType = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(None, "选取文件", os.getcwd(),"All Files(*);;Text Files(*.txt)")
        ads = self.imgAddress.text()
        ads = str(ads)
        print("dizhi", ads)
        img = cv2.imread(ads)
        cv2.imwrite(fileName,img)

        # img=str(img)
        # self.imageValue.setText(img)
        # print(img)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = dakaiImg()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

pyUI文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'openImgUI01.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(629, 579)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.imgAddress = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.imgAddress.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 181, 20))
        self.imgAddress.setObjectName("imgAddress")
        self.openImg = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.openImg.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(220, 30, 41, 21))
        self.openImg.setObjectName("openImg")
        self.exclude = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.exclude.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(163, 70, 75, 23))
        self.exclude.setObjectName("exclude")
        self.imageValue = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.imageValue.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 571, 411))
        self.imageValue.setObjectName("imageValue")
        self.huidu = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.huidu.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(244, 70, 75, 23))
        self.huidu.setObjectName("huidu")
        self.wanzheng = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.wanzheng.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(325, 70, 75, 23))
        self.wanzheng.setObjectName("wanzheng")
        self.duqu = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.duqu.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(82, 70, 75, 23))
        self.duqu.setObjectName("duqu")
        self.save = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.save.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(487, 70, 75, 23))
        self.save.setObjectName("save")
        self.toBGR = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.toBGR.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(406, 70, 75, 23))
        self.toBGR.setObjectName("toBGR")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 629, 23))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.openImg.clicked.connect(MainWindow.openFileAdress)
        self.exclude.clicked.connect(MainWindow.excludeValue)
        self.duqu.clicked.connect(MainWindow.duquV)
        self.toBGR.clicked.connect(MainWindow.RGBtoGBR)
        self.save.clicked.connect(MainWindow.savefile)
        self.wanzheng.clicked.connect(MainWindow.wanzhengV)
        self.huidu.clicked.connect(MainWindow.huiduV)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.openImg.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
        self.exclude.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "显示"))
        self.huidu.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "灰度"))
        self.wanzheng.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "完整"))
        self.duqu.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "读取"))
        self.save.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "保存"))
        self.toBGR.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "BGR"))