Netty 组件介绍 - pipeline

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 09:33:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 09:33:29 发布

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分类专栏： Netty 文章标签： java netty

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ChannelPipeline为ChannelHandler链提供了容器，并且定义了该链上的入站和出站事件。当initChannel()被调用时，ChannelInitializer将在ChannelPipeline中安装一组自定义的ChannelHandler。他们的执行顺序就是添加顺序。

Server

public class Server {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Server.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建一个独立的EventLoopGroup
        DefaultEventLoopGroup group = new DefaultEventLoopGroup();
        new ServerBootstrap()
                .group(new NioEventLoopGroup(),new NioEventLoopGroup(2))
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                        ch.pipeline().addLast("h1",new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            @Override
                            public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
                                logger.info("h1");
                                super.channelRead(ctx,msg);
                            }
                        }).addLast("h2",new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            @Override
                            public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
                                logger.info("h2");
                                super.channelRead(ctx,msg);
                            }
                        }).addLast("h3",new ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            @Override
                            public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
                                logger.info("h3");
                                super.channelRead(ctx,msg);
                                ch.writeAndFlush(ctx.alloc().buffer().writeBytes("server".getBytes()));
                            }
                        }).addLast("h4",new ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            @Override
                            public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
                                logger.info("h4");
                                super.write(ctx, msg, promise);
                            }
                        }).addLast("h5",new ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            @Override
                            public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
                                logger.info("h5");
                                super.write(ctx, msg, promise);
                            }
                        }).addLast("h6",new ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter() {
                            @Override
                            public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
                                logger.info("h6");
                                super.write(ctx, msg, promise);
                            }
                        });

                    }
                })
                .bind(8080);
    }
}

控制台

注意入站和出站的顺序！