ESP32 蜂鸣器播放小星星改进版

#include "pitches.h"  // 包含标准音高定义

const int speakerPin = 16;  // 使用单声道输出
const int ledPin = 2;       // 使用板载LED作为视觉反馈

// 示例旋律 - "小星星"
int melody[] = {
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_G4,
  NOTE_F4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_C4,
  NOTE_G4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4,
  NOTE_G4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4,
  NOTE_C4, NOTE_C4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_G4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_A4, NOTE_G4,
  NOTE_F4, NOTE_F4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_D4, NOTE_C4
};

// 每个音符的持续时间 (4=四分音符, 8=八分音符等)
int noteDurations[] = {
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2,
  4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2
};

const int channel = 0;
const int resolution = 8;  // 8位分辨率足够音乐播放

void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  ledcAttachPin(speakerPin, channel);
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("音乐播放器准备就绪");
}

void loop() {
  playMelody();
  delay(2000);  // 播放完成后等待2秒再重复
}

void playMelody() {
  int melodyLength = sizeof(melody) / sizeof(melody[0]);
  
  for (int thisNote = 0; thisNote < melodyLength; thisNote++) {
    // 计算音符持续时间
    int noteDuration = 1000 / noteDurations[thisNote];
    
    // 播放当前音符
    playTone(melody[thisNote], noteDuration);
    
    // 为了区分音符，在它们之间加短暂停顿
    int pauseBetweenNotes = noteDuration * 0.3;
    delay(pauseBetweenNotes);
    
    // 停止播放当前音符
    stopTone();
  }
}

void playTone(int frequency, int duration) {
  if (frequency > 0) {
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);  // LED亮表示正在播放
    ledcSetup(channel, frequency, resolution);
    ledcWrite(channel, 128);  // 50%占空比
    delay(duration);
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  } else {
    delay(duration);  // 休止符
  }
}

void stopTone() {
  ledcWrite(channel, 0);
}

/*************************************************
 * 常用音高定义 - 来自Arduino Tone库
 *************************************************/

#define NOTE_B0  31
#define NOTE_C1  33
#define NOTE_CS1 35
#define NOTE_D1  37
#define NOTE_DS1 39
#define NOTE_E1  41
#define NOTE_F1  44
#define NOTE_FS1 46
#define NOTE_G1  49
#define NOTE_GS1 52
#define NOTE_A1  55
#define NOTE_AS1 58
#define NOTE_B1  62
#define NOTE_C2  65
#define NOTE_CS2 69
#define NOTE_D2  73
#define NOTE_DS2 78
#define NOTE_E2  82
#define NOTE_F2  87
#define NOTE_FS2 93
#define NOTE_G2  98
#define NOTE_GS2 104
#define NOTE_A2  110
#define NOTE_AS2 117
#define NOTE_B2  123
#define NOTE_C3  131
#define NOTE_CS3 139
#define NOTE_D3  147
#define NOTE_DS3 156
#define NOTE_E3  165
#define NOTE_F3  175
#define NOTE_FS3 185
#define NOTE_G3  196
#define NOTE_GS3 208
#define NOTE_A3  220
#define NOTE_AS3 233
#define NOTE_B3  247
#define NOTE_C4  262
#define NOTE_CS4 277
#define NOTE_D4  294
#define NOTE_DS4 311
#define NOTE_E4  330
#define NOTE_F4  349
#define NOTE_FS4 370
#define NOTE_G4  392
#define NOTE_GS4 415
#define NOTE_A4  440
#define NOTE_AS4 466
#define NOTE_B4  494
#define NOTE_C5  523
#define NOTE_CS5 554
#define NOTE_D5  587
#define NOTE_DS5 622
#define NOTE_E5  659
#define NOTE_F5  698
#define NOTE_FS5 740
#define NOTE_G5  784
#define NOTE_GS5 831
#define NOTE_A5  880
#define NOTE_AS5 932
#define NOTE_B5  988
#define NOTE_C6  1047
#define NOTE_CS6 1109
#define NOTE_D6  1175
#define NOTE_DS6 1245
#define NOTE_E6  1319
#define NOTE_F6  1397
#define NOTE_FS6 1480
#define NOTE_G6  1568
#define NOTE_GS6 1661
#define NOTE_A6  1760
#define NOTE_AS6 1865
#define NOTE_B6  1976
#define NOTE_C7  2093
#define NOTE_CS7 2217
#define NOTE_D7  2349
#define NOTE_DS7 2489
#define NOTE_E7  2637
#define NOTE_F7  2794
#define NOTE_FS7 2960
#define NOTE_G7  3136
#define NOTE_GS7 3322
#define NOTE_A7  3520
#define NOTE_AS7 3729
#define NOTE_B7  3951
#define NOTE_C8  4186
#define NOTE_CS8 4435
#define NOTE_D8  4699
#define NOTE_DS8 4978
#define NOTE_REST 0