路由策略实验

步骤：
1.给路由器配置IP地址和环回
2.启rip，ospf协议
3.在R2，R3，R7上进行重发布
在R7上重发布直连
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]import-route direct

在R2，R3上进行多点双向重发布


4.修改R3环回接口类型为broadcast



R2通过1，2类LSA学习到R3的环回是32位的，当重发布到RIP中时，R1会学习到这条32的环回路由，当R1把这条32位路由传给R3时，R3不会要，因为R3相信自己的环回；R3的这条环回是24位的，当重发布到RIP中时，R1会学习到这条24的环回路由，当R1把这条24位路由传给R2时，R2会要，导致R2上会学习到两条R3的环回

解决办法：修改R3环回接口类型为broadcast



5.解决环路





7.7.7.0/24这条路由在R1 R2 R3 R4形成环路 在R5上形成负载均衡
产生原因：R7重发布直连后，R2，R3，R4上都会通过5类LSA，优先级为150学习到这条路由，在R2上将OSPF重发布到RIp后，R1会学习到这条路由，优先级为100，然后R1又把这条路由发给R3，R3会学习这条路由并加表，然后在R3将RIp重发布到OSPF后，R4会通过5类LSA学习到这条R3传来的路由，由于R3传来的这条LSA总度量值小于R7重发布的，所以最终R4会选择R3这边的，最终导致环路产生
解决办法：修改7.7.7.0这条路由的优先级
[r3]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24
[r3]route-policy a permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[r3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[r3-route-policy]rip
[r3-rip-1]preference route-policy a




此时没有环路

6.路由策略（在控制层面上做）

R1路由表路径不佳

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 24.1.1.0 0.0.0.0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]route-policy a permit node 10
[r3-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 5
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy a permit node 50
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf route-policy a

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.0
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.0
[r2]route-policy a permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 5
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy a permit node 50
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf route-policy a

R4路由表路径不佳

[r3]ip ip-prefix b permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix c permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r3]route-policy a permit node 20
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 5
[r3-route-policy]q
[r3]route-policy a permit node 30.
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix c
[r3-route-policy]apply cost 5
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy a

[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 13.1.1.0 24
[r2]rou
[r2]route-p
[r2]route-policy a per
[r2]route-policy a permit n
[r2]route-policy a permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]id-
[r2-route-policy]if
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-p
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[r2-route-policy]ap
[r2-route-policy]apply c
[r2-route-policy]apply cos
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 5
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy a