Qt调用USB摄像头

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-25 15:13:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-25 15:13:38 发布

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文章标签： qt 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ZY2826/article/details/136902594

本文介绍了如何在C++代码中处理后端逻辑，利用QML进行前端显示，详细展示了QuickUsbCamera类的使用，包括设置视频输出、检测相机可用性以及在主QML文件中的集成应用实例。

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基本思路是在C++代码中处理后端逻辑，qml负责前端显示。

QuickUsbCamera.h文件

#ifndef _QUICK_USB_CAMERA_H_
#define _QUICK_USB_CAMERA_H_

#include <QCamera>
#include <QMediaCaptureSession>
#include <QMediaDevices>
#include <qqml.h>

class QuickUsbCamera : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
    Q_DISABLE_COPY(QuickUsbCamera);
    Q_PROPERTY(QObject *videoOutput READ getVideoOutput WRITE setVideoOutput NOTIFY videoOutputChanged);
    Q_PROPERTY(bool isCameraAvailable READ getIsCameraAvailable NOTIFY isCameraAvailableChanged);
    QML_ELEMENT

  signals:
    void videoOutputChanged(QObject *);
    void isCameraAvailableChanged(bool);

  public:
    QuickUsbCamera(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    ~QuickUsbCamera();

  public slots:
    bool setVideoOutput(QObject *videoOutput);
    QObject *getVideoOutput();
    bool getIsCameraAvailable();

  private slots:
    void initCamera();

  private:
    QCamera *m_camera{nullptr};
    QMediaCaptureSession *m_captureSession{nullptr};
    QMediaDevices *m_mediaDevices{nullptr};
    bool m_isCameraAvailable{false};
};

#endif //_QUICK_USB_CAMERA_H_

QuickUsbCamera.cpp文件

#include "QuickUsbCamera.h"
#include <QVideoFrame>
#include <QVideoSink>

QuickUsbCamera::QuickUsbCamera(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent),
      m_mediaDevices(new QMediaDevices()),
      m_captureSession(new QMediaCaptureSession())
{
    QObject::connect(m_mediaDevices, &QMediaDevices::videoInputsChanged, this, &QuickUsbCamera::initCamera);
    this->initCamera();
}

QuickUsbCamera::~QuickUsbCamera()
{
    delete m_mediaDevices;
    delete m_captureSession;
}

bool QuickUsbCamera::setVideoOutput(QObject *videoOutput)
{
    m_captureSession->setVideoOutput(videoOutput);
    emit videoOutputChanged(videoOutput);
    return true;
}

QObject *QuickUsbCamera::getVideoOutput()
{
    return m_captureSession->videoOutput();
}

bool QuickUsbCamera::getIsCameraAvailable()
{
    return m_isCameraAvailable;
}

void QuickUsbCamera::initCamera()
{
    if (nullptr != m_captureSession->videoOutput()) {
        auto videoSink = m_captureSession->videoOutput()->property("videoSink").value<QVideoSink *>();
        if (nullptr != videoSink) {
            videoSink->setVideoFrame(QVideoFrame());
        }
    }
    auto videoInputs = m_mediaDevices->videoInputs();
    m_isCameraAvailable = false;
    for (auto it : videoInputs) {
        if (it.id().contains("usb")) {
            m_camera = new QCamera(it);
            m_captureSession->setCamera(m_camera);
            m_camera->setActive(true);
            m_isCameraAvailable = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    emit this->isCameraAvailableChanged(m_isCameraAvailable);
}

Main.qml文件

import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Window
import QtMultimedia
import TestQt_6_5_Camera

Window {
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    Rectangle {
        id: usbCamera
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        color: "black"
        QuickUsbCamera{
            id: camera
            videoOutput: videoOutput
        }
        VideoOutput {
            id: videoOutput
            anchors.fill: parent
        }
        Text{
            anchors.centerIn: parent
            text: "USB Camera is unavailable"
            color: "white"
            font.family: "Arial"
            font.pixelSize: 32
            visible: {
                return !camera.isCameraAvailable}
        }
    }
}