1. 作用
一个表现层框架, 从请求中接收传入的参数, 将处理后的结果数据返回给页面展示.
2. MVC是什么
- M代表模型(Model): 模型就是数据,就是 dao,bean.
- V代表视图(View): 视图就是网页, JSP,用来展示模型中的数据.
- C代表控制器(controller): 控制器的作用就是把不同的数据(Model),显示在不同的视图(View)上,Servlet 扮演的就是这样的角色。
3. 开始搭建SpringMVC环境
3.1 创建WEB项目
不知道怎么创建WEB项目的可以查看这篇博客: IDEA + Maven创建并运行Web项目.
3.2 添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
3.3 创建SpringMVC核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 添加context的命令空间 -->
<!-- 扫描整个Controller包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="site.zhouyun.controller" />
</beans>
3.4 在webapp目录下创建success.jsp文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Success</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success</h1>
</body>
</html>
3.5 创建Controller
@Controller
public class HelloController
{
/**
* 访问 http://localhost:8080/hello 将会跳转到success.jsp界面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("hello")
public String hello()
{
return "/jsp/success.jsp";
}
}
3.6 修改web.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 初始化参数 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:Spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动时加载 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<!-- 拦截路径 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>