CentOS7 执行yum无法执行Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=的解决

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"

问题原因

之所以会出现这种错误，是因为 CentOS 7 的相关仓库已被归档处理，当前使用的镜像地址无法获取到所需文件。要知道，CentOS 7 的官方支持早已终止，其部分仓库也随之被转移到了归档库中。特别是在 2024 年 6 月 30 日之后，CentOS 7 的官方仓库就停止了维护，这也使得使用最新的 CentOS 7 官方仓库时，很容易出现类似无法找到元数据文件的问题，进而导致 yum 命令无法正常执行。

解决方法

进入/etc/yum.repos.d目录下找到 CentOS-Base.repo
进入目录：

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

cp  CentOS-Base.repo   CentOS-Base.repo.backup

vi CentOS-Base.repo  #替换为以下内容

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

然后ESC 冒号:wq保存下，依次执行：

sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache

阿里云镜像源

以下两个命令都可以，执行完成后进入/etc/yum.repos.d

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
 

然后执行：

 cat CentOS-Base.repo

wget没有则先进行下载：yum install wget

然后执行：

sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache