关于BigDecimal常量的使用ROUND_UP,ROUND_DOWN,ROUND_HALF_UP,ROUND_HALF_DOWN

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 15:54:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-11 15:54:48 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a229397620/article/details/125929156

本文详细解释了Java中BigDecimal的ROUND_UP、ROUND_DOWN和ROUND_HALF_UP三种舍入方式，通过实例演示它们在处理小数时的行为差异。重点在于如何根据实际需求选择合适的舍入规则。

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ROUND_UP

截断的小数>0时进一位

        //ROUND_UP
        BigDecimal zero = new BigDecimal("1.0750000");
        BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1.0750001");
    
        BigDecimal two = zero.setScale(3,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);
        BigDecimal three = one.setScale(3,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP);

        System.out.println("two="+two); //two=1.075
        System.out.println("three="+three); //three=1.076

ROUND_DOWN

直接舍弃截断的小数,不在小数位上进一位,不管舍弃的数值有多大

        BigDecimal zero = new BigDecimal("1.0740000");
        BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1.0790001");

        BigDecimal two = zero.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        BigDecimal three = one.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN);
        System.out.println("two="+two);
        System.out.println("three="+three);

        two=1.07
        three=1.07

ROUND_HALF_UP

四舍五入,数学意义上的四舍五入

        BigDecimal zero = new BigDecimal("1.0740000");
        BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1.0790001");

        BigDecimal two = zero.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        BigDecimal three = one.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
        System.out.println("two="+two);
        System.out.println("three="+three);

        two=1.07
        three=1.08

ROUND_HALF_DOWN

一开始我以为这个是五舍六入,其实不是

当截取掉的小数位的值>=5,且5后面还有>0的值,就会进一位

        BigDecimal zero = new BigDecimal("1.0740001");
        BigDecimal one = new BigDecimal("1.075000");
        BigDecimal one1 = new BigDecimal("1.075001");

        BigDecimal two = zero.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
        BigDecimal three = one.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
        BigDecimal three1 = one1.setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
        System.out.println("two="+two);
        System.out.println("three="+three);
        System.out.println("three1="+three1);

        two=1.07
        three=1.07
        three1=1.08