今天给大家分享1个pyecharts交互式动态可视化案例,通过先拆分、后组合的方式,一步步教你如何实现,具体成果如下。
本次案例数据来源于国家统计局,通过爬虫获取,这里已给大家备好,请在文末获取
一、绘制基本图形
用pandas读取数据,通过整合数据格式,分别用pyecharts绘制地图、柱状图、饼图,具体内容如下:
1.绘制地图
import pyecharts.options as opts
from pyecharts.globals import ThemeType
from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode
from pyecharts.charts import Timeline, Grid, Bar, Map, Pie
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_excel('全国各省财政收入.xlsx',index_col=0)
years=list(data.keys()) #获取列名
citys=list(data.index) #获取索引行名
citys=[city.replace('省','').replace('市','').replace('自治区','') for city in citys]
datas=[]
for y in years:
dict_year={}
dict_year['time']=y
data_list=[[i,j] for i,j in zip(citys,list(data[y]))]
dict_year['data']=sorted(data_list, key=(lambda x: x[1]),reverse=True)
datas.append(dict_year)
map_data = [i["data"] for i in datas if i["time"]==2010][0]
min_data, max_data = (
min([d[1] for d in map_data]),
max([d[1] for d in map_data]),
)
map_chart = (
Map(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme=ThemeType.DARK))
.add(
series_name="",
data_pair=map_data,
label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
is_map_symbol_show=False,
)
.set_global_opts(
title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(
title="2000年以来中国各省GDP排名变化情况",
subtitle="GDP单位:亿元",
pos_left="center",
pos_top="top",
title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(
font_size=25, color="rgba(123,104,238, 0.9)"
),
),
visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(
is_calculable=True,
dimension=0,
pos_left="10",
pos_top="center",
range_text=["High", "Low"],
range_color=["lightskyblue", "yellow", "orangered"],
textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#ddd"),
min_=min_data,
max_=max_data,
),
)
)
map_chart.render_notebook()
2.绘制柱状图
map_data = [i["data"] for i in datas if i["time"]==y][0]
min_data, max_data = (
min([d[1] for d in map_data]),
max([d[1] for d in map_data]),
)
bar_x_data = [x[0] for x