SpringBoot整合Canal

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        软件包： Releases · alibaba/canal (github.com)

一 linux  + docker compose版本

1.第一步：基础环境

（1）第1步：安装jak、maven、git、nodejs、npm

    yum install maven        mvn -v            安装maven时会帮安装jdk

    yum install git          git --version     2.27.0

    yum install nodejs       node -v           v12.22.11

    yum install npm          npm -v            6.14.16
    

（2）第2步：安装docker

# 第1步：创建docker配置目录
mkdir /etc/docker

# 第2步：创建配置文件
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "debug": true,
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts":["overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"],
  "graph":"/opt/docker",
  "registry-mirrors": [
  "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
  "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
  "https://registry.docker-cn.com"
  ]
}
EOF

# 第3步：使用镜像源安装docker
dnf install docker
 
# 第4步：启动docker
systemctl start docker
 
# 第5步：开机自动启动
systemctl enable docker
 
# 第6步：查看docker版本信息
docker info

（3）第3步：安装docker compose

dnf install docker-compose

（4）第四步：创建docker-compose.yml文件，并上传到linux

# 第一步：创建文件夹
mkdir test-canal

# 第二步：创建docker-compose.yml文件
vim docker-compose.yml

# 附：文件代码
version: "3"  
services:  
    mysql:  
        network_mode: mynetwork  
        container_name: mymysql  
        ports:  
            - 3306:3306  
        restart: always  
        volumes:  
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime  
            - /home/mycontainers/mymysql/data:/data  
            - /home/mycontainers/mymysql/mysql:/var/lib/mysql  
            - /home/mycontainers/mymysql/conf:/etc/mysql  
        environment:  
            - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root  
        command:   
            --character-set-server=utf8mb4  
            --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci  
            --log-bin=/var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin  
            --server-id=1  
            --binlog-format=ROW  
            --expire_logs_days=7  
            --max_binlog_size=500M  
        image: mysql:5.7.20  
    rabbitmq:     
        container_name: myrabbit  
        ports:  
            - 15672:15672  
            - 5672:5672  
        restart: always  
        volumes:  
            - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime  
            - /home/mycontainers/myrabbit/rabbitmq:/var/lib/rabbitmq  
        network_mode: mynetwork  
        environment:  
            - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin  
            - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456  
        image: rabbitmq:3.8-management  
    canal-server:  
        container_name: canal-server  
        restart: always  
        ports:  
            - 11110:11110  
            - 11111:11111  
            - 11112:11112  
        volumes:  
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/conf:/home/admin/canal-server/conf 
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/logs:/home/admin/canal-server/logs  
        network_mode: mynetwork  
        depends_on:  
            - mysql  
            - rabbitmq  
            # - canal-admin  
        image: canal/canal-server:v1.1.5  

2.第二步：配置Canal

我们需要修改下Canal环境的配置文件：canal.properties和instance.properties，映射Canal中的以下两个路径：

• /home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties。其中canal.destinations意思是server上部署的instance列表，

• /home/admin/canal-server/conf/example/instance.properties。这里的/example是指instance即实例名，要和上面canal.properties内instance配置对应，canal会为实例创建对应的文件夹，一个Client对应一个实例

以下是我们需要准备的两个配置文件具体内容：

（1）第1步：创建canal.properties，并上传到指定位置 

# 第一步：创建配置文件所在的目录
mkdir -p  /home/admin/canal-server/conf

# 第二步：把配置文件上传到下面的目录 
cd /home/admin/canal-server/conf

附：文件内容
################################################  
########     common argument   ############  
################################################  
# tcp bind ip  
canal.ip =  
# register ip to zookeeper  
canal.register.ip =  
canal.port = 11111  
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112  
# canal instance user/passwd  
# canal.user = canal  
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458  
  
# canal admin config  
# canal.admin.manager = canal-admin:8089  
  
# canal.admin.port = 11110  
# canal.admin.user = admin  
# canal.admin.passwd = 6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9  
  
# admin auto register 自动注册  
# canal.admin.register.auto = true  
# 集群名，单机则不写  
# canal.admin.register.cluster =  
# Canal Server 名字  
# canal.admin.register.name = canal-admin  
  
canal.zkServers =  
# flush data to zk  
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000  
canal.withoutNetty = false  
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ, pulsarMQ  
canal.serverMode = tcp  
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file  
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}  
canal.file.flush.period = 1000  
# memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)  
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384  
# memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb  
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024   
# meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE  
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE  
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true  
  
# detecing config  
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false  
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()  
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1  
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3  
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3  
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false  
  
# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery  
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024  
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times  
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60  
  
# network config  
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384  
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384  
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30  
  
# binlog filter config  
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true  
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false  
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false  
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false  
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false  
canal.instance.filter.rows = false  
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false  
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false  
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false  
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false  
  
# binlog format/image check  
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED   
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB  
  
# binlog ddl isolation  
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false  
  
# parallel parser config  
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true  
# concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()  
canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16  
# disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2  
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256  
  
# table meta tsdb info  
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true  
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}  
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;  
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal  
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal  
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour  
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24  
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)  
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360  
  
################################################  
########     destinations    ############  
################################################  
canal.destinations = canal-exchange  
# conf root dir  
canal.conf.dir = ../conf  
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance  
canal.auto.scan = true  
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5  
# set this value to 'true' means that when binlog pos not found, skip to latest.  
# WARN: pls keep 'false' in production env, or if you know what you want.  
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false  
  
canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml  
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml  
  
canal.instance.global.mode = spring  
canal.instance.global.lazy = false  
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}  
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml  
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml  
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml  
  
#################################################  
########         MQ Properties      ############  
#################################################  
# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq  
canal.aliyun.accessKey =  
canal.aliyun.secretKey =  
canal.aliyun.uid=  
  
canal.mq.flatMessage = true  
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50  
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100  
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.  
canal.mq.accessChannel = local  
  
canal.mq.database.hash = true  
canal.mq.send.thread.size = 30  
canal.mq.build.thread.size = 8  
  
#################################################  
########         RabbitMQ       ############  
#################################################  
rabbitmq.host = myrabbit  
rabbitmq.virtual.host = /  
rabbitmq.exchange = canal-exchange  
rabbitmq.username = admin  
rabbitmq.password = RabbitMQ密码  

此时canal.serverMode = tcp，即TCP直连，我们先开启这个服务，然后手写Java客户端代码去连接它，等下再改为RabbitMQ。

通过注释可以看到，canal支持的服务模式有：tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ, pulsarMQ，即主流的消息队列都支持

（2）第2步：创建instance.properties，并上传到指定位置 

# 第一步：创建配置文件所在的目录
mkdir -p  /home/admin/canal-server/conf/example

# 第二步：把配置文件上传到下面的目录 
cd /home/admin/canal-server/conf/example

附：文件内容
################################################  
# mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen  
#canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=123  
  
# enable gtid use true/false  
canal.instance.gtidon=false  
  
# position info  
canal.instance.master.address=mymysql:3306  
canal.instance.master.journal.name=  
canal.instance.master.position=  
canal.instance.master.timestamp=  
canal.instance.master.gtid=  
  
# rds oss binlog  
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=  
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=  
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=  
  
# table meta tsdb info  
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true  
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb  
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal  
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal  
  
#canal.instance.standby.address =  
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =  
#canal.instance.standby.position =  
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =  
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=  
  
# username/password  
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal  
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal  
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8  
# enable druid Decrypt database password  
canal.instance.enableDruid=false  
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==  
  
# table regex  
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\..*  
# table black regex  
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\.slave_.*  
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)  
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch  
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)  
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch  
  
# mq config  
canal.mq.topic=canal-routing-key  
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex  
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,topic2:mytest2\..*,.*\..*  
canal.mq.partition=0  

把这两个配置文件映射好，再次提醒，注意实例的路径名，默认是：/example/instance.properties

（3）第3步：修改canal配置文件

我们需要修改这个实例配置文件，去连接MySQL，确保以下的配置正确：

canal.instance.master.address=mymysql:3306  
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal  
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal  

mymysql是同为docker容器的MySQL环境，端口3306是指内部端口。

这里多说明一下，docker端口配置时假设为：13306:3306，那么容器对外的端口就是13306，内部是3306，在本示例中，MySQL和Canal都是容器环境，所以Canal连接MySQL需要满足以下条件：

• 处于同一网段（docker-compose.yml中的mynetwork）

• 访问内部端口（即3306，而非13306）

dbUsername和dbPassword为MySQL账号密码，为了开发方便可以使用root/root，但是我仍建议自行创建用户并分配访问权限：

# 进入docker中的mysql容器  
docker exec -it mymysql bash  
# 进入mysql指令模式  
mysql -uroot -proot  
  
# 编写MySQL语句并执行  
> ...  
-- 选择mysql  
use mysql;  
-- 创建canal用户，账密：canal/canal  
create user 'canal'@'%' identified by 'canal';  
-- 分配权限，以及允许所有主机登录该用户  
grant SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT on *.* to 'canal'@'%';  
  
-- 刷新一下使其生效  
flush privileges;  
  
-- 附带一个删除用户指令  
drop user 'canal'@'%';  

用navicat或者shell去登录canal这个用户，可以访问即创建成功

（4）第4步：启动，它将尝试自动完成包括构建镜像，（重新）创建服务，启动服务，并关联服务相关容器的一系列操作。

# 第一步：仓库网络
docker network create mynetwork
# 第二步：启动
sudo docker-compose -f /home/test-canal/docker-compose.yml up -d

（5）第5步：开放端口

最近使用 OpenEuler 部署项目，发现防火墙放通端口的方法找不到，因此在这里记录：
 
# firewall-cmd --query-port=8084/tcp --permanent
no
# firewall-cmd --add-port=8084/tcp --permanent
success
# firewall-cmd --reload
success
# firewall-cmd --query-port=8084/tcp --permanent

3.第三步：整合SpringBoot Canal实现客户端

（1）第1步：idea新建一个spring boot项目

有必要的话降低spring boot的版本：

（2）第2步：Maven依赖：

<canal.version>1.1.5</canal.version>  
  
<!--canal-->  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>  
  <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>  
  <version>${canal.version}</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
  <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>  
  <artifactId>canal.protocol</artifactId>  
  <version>${canal.version}</version>  
</dependency>  

（3）第3步：新增组件并启动：

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;  
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.util.List;  
  
@Component  
public class CanalClient {  
  
    private final static int BATCH_SIZE = 1000;  
  
    public void run() {  
        // 创建链接  
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 11111), "example", "canal", "canal");  
        try {  
            //打开连接  
            connector.connect();  
            //订阅数据库表,全部表  
            connector.subscribe(".*..*");  
            //回滚到未进行ack的地方，下次fetch的时候，可以从最后一个没有ack的地方开始拿  
            connector.rollback();  
            while (true) {  
                // 获取指定数量的数据  
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(BATCH_SIZE);  
                //获取批量ID  
                long batchId = message.getId();  
                //获取批量的数量  
                int size = message.getEntries().size();  
                //如果没有数据  
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {  
                    try {  
                        //线程休眠2秒  
                        Thread.sleep(2000);  
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                } else {  
                    //如果有数据,处理数据  
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());  
                }  
                //进行 batch id 的确认。确认之后，小于等于此 batchId 的 Message 都会被确认。  
                connector.ack(batchId);  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            connector.disconnect();  
        }  
    }  
  
    /**  
     * 打印canal server解析binlog获得的实体类信息  
     */  
    private static void printEntry(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) {  
        for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) {  
            if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {  
                //开启/关闭事务的实体类型，跳过  
                continue;  
            }  
            //RowChange对象，包含了一行数据变化的所有特征  
            //比如isDdl 是否是ddl变更操作 sql 具体的ddl sql beforeColumns afterColumns 变更前后的数据字段等等  
            CanalEntry.RowChange rowChage;  
            try {  
                rowChage = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR # parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(), e);  
            }  
            //获取操作类型：insert/update/delete类型  
            CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();  
            //打印Header信息  
            System.out.println(String.format("================》; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",  
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),  
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),  
                    eventType));  
            //判断是否是DDL语句  
            if (rowChage.getIsDdl()) {  
                System.out.println("================》;isDdl: true,sql:" + rowChage.getSql());  
            }  
            //获取RowChange对象里的每一行数据，打印出来  
            for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {  
                //如果是删除语句  
                if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {  
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());  
                    //如果是新增语句  
                } else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT) {  
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());  
                    //如果是更新的语句  
                } else {  
                    //变更前的数据  
                    System.out.println("------->; before");  
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());  
                    //变更后的数据  
                    System.out.println("------->; after");  
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static void printColumn(List<CanalEntry.Column> columns) {  
        for (CanalEntry.Column column : columns) {  
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());  
        }  
    }  
}  

 （4）第4步：启动类Application：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class CanalDemoApplication extends CommandLineRunner {
    @Autowired
    private CanalClient canalClient;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        canalClient.run();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CanalDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.第四步：测试

        启动程序，此时新增或修改数据库中的数据，我们就能从客户端中监听到

5.报错

（1）【gpt】ERROR: for mymysql  Cannot start service mysql: network mynetwork not found

这个错误提示表明 Docker 容器无法找到名为 "mynetwork" 的网络。可能是由于以下几个原因导致的：

1. 你没有创建名为 "mynetwork" 的 Docker 网络。在运行容器之前，需要先创建一个自定义网络。你可以使用以下命令创建一个自定义网络：

   docker network create mynetwork

   然后再尝试启动 mysql 服务。

2. 如果你已经创建了 "mynetwork" 网络，但是它位于不同的 Docker 主机上，或者由于某种原因被删除了，那么容器将无法找到该网络。请确保网络存在，并且与运行 mysql 容器的主机关联。

3. 可能是 Docker daemon 没有正确配置网络驱动程序，导致无法创建网络。你可以尝试重启 Docker 服务，或者检查 Docker 配置文件以确保网络驱动程序配置正确。

如果以上方法都没有解决问题，可以提供更多关于你的环境和具体操作的信息，以便更好地帮助你解决问题。

（2）ERROR: for canal-server  Cannot start service canal-server: OCI runtime create failed: runc create failed: unable to start container process: error during container init: error mounting "/home/mycontainers/canal-server/conf/canal.properties" to rootfs at "/home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties": mount /home/mycontainers/canal-server/conf/canal.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties (via /proc/self/fd/6), flags: 0x5000: not a directory: unknown: Are you trying to mount a directory onto a file (or vice-versa)? Check if the specified host path exists and is the expected type

        volumes:  
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/conf/canal.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/canal.properties  
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/conf/instance.properties:/home/admin/canal-server/conf/example/instance.properties  
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/logs:/home/admin/canal-server/logs 

改为

        volumes:  
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/conf:/home/admin/canal-server/conf 
            - /home/mycontainers/canal-server/logs:/home/admin/canal-server/logs 

参考：

1. SpringBoot整合Canal+RabbitMQ监听数据变更~ (qq.com)

2. 实战！基于canal同步mysql数据到elasticsearch - 知乎 (zhihu.com) 

二 windows版本 

1 第一步：开启本地mysql的binlog

1. 获取mysql的版本：SELECT VERSION();
2. 首次，navicat中查询binlog状态：show variables like '%log_bin%';，OFF
3. 修改mysql 5.7的配置文件my.ini：
   1. [mysqld]
   2. log-bin=mysql-bin
   3. server_id= 3
   4. binlog_format=ROW
4. window下：
   1. net stop mysql # 停止mysql服务
   2. net start mysql # 启动mysql服务
5. 再次，navicat中查询binlog状态：show variables like '%log_bin%';，ON

2 第二步：canal部分

package com.example.canaldemo;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Unit test for simple App.
 */
@Slf4j
public class CanalTest {
    private static Map<String, String> errorMap = new HashMap<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        initThread();
    }

    private static void initThread() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    try {
                        initConnect();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        String key = "canal_connection_error";
                        if (!hasSameError(key, e.getMessage())) {
                            log.error("canal连接出错: {}", e);
                        }
                    }
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(10000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private static void initConnect() {
        String canalIp = "localhost";
        int canalPort = 11111;
        String canalDestination = "example";
        String canalUsername = "admin";
        String canalPassword = "123456";
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(canalIp,
                canalPort), canalDestination, canalUsername, canalPassword);
        int batchSize = 200;
        try {
            connector.connect(); // 连接到canal server
            //connector.subscribe("db_.*\\..*"); // 订阅指定的消息
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback(); // 回滚到未进行ack 的地方
            log.info("canal连接成功");
            while (true) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    try {
                        //未获取到消息则睡眠
                        Thread.sleep(2000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    try {
                        //处理消息
                        log.info("从canal接收到: {} 条消息,消息批次: {}，开始处理", size, message.getId());
                        handleMessage(message.getEntries());
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
                        String key = "canal_sync_data_error";
                        String errMsg = e.getMessage();
                        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(errMsg)) errMsg = e.toString();
                        if (!hasSameError(key, errMsg)) {
                            log.error("同步数据出错: {}", e);
                        }
                        //休眠一段时间继续获取数据
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(10000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                            ex.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
            }
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static boolean hasSameError(String key, String error) {
        String lastError = errorMap.get(key);
        if (Objects.equals(lastError, error)) {
            return true;
        }
        errorMap.put(key, error);
        return false;
    }

    private static void handleMessage(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }
            //根据数据库名获取租户名
            String databaseName = entry.getHeader().getSchemaName();
            String tableName = entry.getHeader().getTableName();
            log.info("数据库: {}, 表名: {}", databaseName, tableName);
            // 获取类型
            CanalEntry.EntryType entryType = entry.getEntryType();

            // 获取序列化后的数据
            ByteString storeValue = entry.getStoreValue();
            if (CanalEntry.EntryType.ROWDATA.equals(entryType)) {
                // 反序列化数据
                CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(storeValue);
                // 获取当前事件的操作类型
                CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChange.getEventType();
                if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT || eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.UPDATE
                        || eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {
                    // 获取数据集
                    List<CanalEntry.RowData> rowDataList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
                    // 遍历rowDataList，并打印数据集
                    for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowDataList) {
                        List<CanalEntry.Column> afterColumnsList = rowData.getAfterColumnsList();
                        List<CanalEntry.Column> beforeColumnsList = rowData.getBeforeColumnsList();
                        // 变更前数据
                        for (CanalEntry.Column column : beforeColumnsList) {
                            log.info("变更前数据: name: {}, value: {}", column.getName(), column.getValue());
                        }
                        // 变更后数据
                        for (CanalEntry.Column column : afterColumnsList) {
                            log.info("变更后数据: name: {}, value: {}", column.getName(), column.getValue());
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>canalDemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>canalDemo</name>
    <description>canalDemo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
        <canal.version>1.1.7</canal.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--canal-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
            <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
            <version>${canal.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
            <artifactId>canal.protocol</artifactId>
            <version>${canal.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

参考：

（1）【亲测有效】canal1.1.7实战_canal.admin-1.1.7.tar.gz-CSDN博客

（3）【Windows】搭建canal服务 - 残城碎梦 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com) 

（4）Mysql 5.7开启binlog日志 - 程序猿的代码 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)