centos里启用snmp的监控

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-22 21:02:58 发布

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#centos #authentication #encryption #防火墙 #tcp #service

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本文介绍如何在Linux系统上安装并配置net-SNMP服务，包括创建SNMPv3只读用户、启动SNMP服务及配置防火墙以开放UDP 161端口的方法。

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    yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel -y

    /etc/init.d/snmpd stop

    net-snmp-config –create-snmpv3-user -ro -A 密码 -a MD5 用户名

    /etc/init.d/snmpd start

密码要超过8位

[root@zhudoubaby ~]# net-snmp-config --create-snmpv3-user -ro
Enter a SNMPv3 user name to create:
test
Enter authentication pass-phrase:
net-snmp-config
Enter encryption pass-phrase:
[press return to reuse the authentication pass-phrase]
net-snmp-config
adding the following line to /var/net-snmp/snmpd.conf:
createUser zhudou MD5 "netsnmp$#config" DES netsnmp$#config
adding the following line to /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf:
rouser test
[root@zhudoubaby ~]# service snmpd start

有防火墙的情况下，得把udp 161 端口打开了

[root@zhudoubaby ~]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- anywhere             anywhere

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- anywhere             anywhere

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (2 references)
target     prot opt source               destination

ACCEPT     udp -- anywhere             anywhere            state NEW udp dpt:snmp （必须的）
ACCEPT     tcp -- anywhere             anywhere            state NEW tcp dpt:smtp （不用）

/etc/sysconfig/iptables