Jakarta EE 和 Java EE 之间存在一些显著的变化和发展

主要变化与差异

Jakarta EE 和 Java EE 之间存在一些显著的变化和发展。随着版本演进，这些变更不仅体现在命名上，更涉及到技术栈内部结构和技术细节上的改进。

名称更改

最直观的变化是从 “Java EE” 更改为 “Jakarta EE”。这一名称调整标志着 Oracle 将 Java EE 技术转移给 Eclipse Foundation 进行管理的重要转变。

API包名更新

为了反映所有权的转换以及避免潜在法律问题，所有API包前缀由javax.*变更为jakarta.*。此变动影响到几乎所有的企业级应用开发接口定义，在迁移过程中开发者需特别注意此类兼容性问题。

社区驱动发展

相较于之前较为封闭的发展模式，现在Jakarta EE更加开放并积极接纳社区反馈和支持。这种转型有助于吸引更多外部力量参与到平台建设当中来，促进技术创新与发展速度加快。

新增功能特性

除了上述基础层面改动外，Jakarta EE还引入了一系列新特性和增强项，比如微服务架构支持加强、云原生适配优化等方面都有所体现。这使得基于该框架构建的应用程序能够更好地适应现代软件工程需求。

// 示例：旧版 javax 注解方式
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;

@Path("/example")
public class ExampleResource {
    @GET
    public String getExample() { ... }
}

// 更新后的 jakarta 方式
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET; // 注意这里不再是 javax 而是 jakarta
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;

@Path("/example")
public class ExampleResource {
    @GET
    public String getExample() { ... }
}

参与2020年Jakarta EE开发者调查的方法

对于希望参与2020年Jakarta EE开发者调查的个人而言，虽然具体的官方渠道可能随时间有所变动，但通常可以通过访问Jakarta EE官方网站获取最新的调查入口信息。例如，在以往年度中，Eclipse基金会会在其官网发布详细的公告以及在线问卷链接。

为了确保能够顺利参与到此类活动中：

• 定期关注Eclipse Foundation网站上的新闻动态；
• 加入相关的邮件列表或社交媒体群组以便及时收到通知；
• 如果错过了当年的活动，则可以留意后续几年的机会，因为这类调研往往每年都会举行一次。

值得注意的是，当前的信息显示已经有针对不同年份的具体报告出炉，比如提到的“2021 Jakarta EE Developer Survey Report”，这意味着如果想要回顾往年的调查情况，可以直接查阅这些公开发布的文档获得数据和见解。

Now is your chance to participate in the third annual Jakarta EE Developer Survey. The survey is open now and will remain open until April 30th. In under 10 minutes, you can make your voice heard and help the Java community gain the broadest possible view of the state of cloud native technologies in the context of enterprise Java.

Last year’s survey had more than 1,700 responses and provided critical insight into the state of cloud native innovation for enterprise java development globally, including expected growth rates for Java apps in the cloud as well as leading architectures, applications, and technologies. With your help, we can have a more complete view of the Java landscape by having more community members participate. This year we’ve already received over 500 survey responses in the first week! More than 500 developers have shared their views on the next steps for Java and cloud native development and their choices for architectures, technologies, and tools as the cloud native ecosystem for Java matures, and we hope you will do the same.

Your feedback is extremely important to us. With these insights, the Jakarta EE community at the Eclipse Foundation will better understand the top priorities for future Jakarta EE releases. The results of this survey will also give platform vendors, enterprises, and individual developers in the Java ecosystem updated information about how the cloud native for Java world is unfolding and what it means for their strategies and businesses.

Take the survey today and help provide the Jakarta EE community with a deeper understanding of the Java industry landscape, the challenges Java developers are facing, and the opportunities for enterprise Java stakeholders in the cloud native era. We look forward to sharing these insights with you!
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