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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-23 17:01:37 发布

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本文涵盖了编程入门到高级的多个方面，包括基本语法、文件操作、异步IO、HTTP客户端、集合处理、并发请求、定时服务器、文件服务器、HTTP文本转换、JSON API服务等核心内容。通过实例解析，深入浅出地介绍了每种技术的应用场景及实现方式，旨在帮助开发者提升编程技能并解决实际问题。

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1. HELLO WORLD
console.log("HELLO WORLD")
2. BABY STEPS
    var result = 0

    for (var i = 2; i < process.argv.length; i++)
      result += Number(process.argv[i])

    console.log(result)

3. MY FIRST I/O
    var fs = require('fs')

    var contents = fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2])
    var lines = contents.toString().split('\n').length - 1
    console.log(lines)

    // note you can avoid the .toString() by passing 'utf8' as the
    // second argument to readFileSync, then you'll get a String!
    //
    // fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2], 'utf8').split('\n').length - 1

4. MY FIRST ASYNC I/O
    var fs = require('fs')
    var file = process.argv[2]

    fs.readFile(file, function (err, contents) {
      // fs.readFile(file, 'utf8', callback) can also be used
      var lines = contents.toString().split('\n').length - 1
      console.log(lines)
    })

5. FILTERED LS
    var fs = require('fs')
    var path = require('path')

    fs.readdir(process.argv[2], function (err, list) {
      list.forEach(function (file) {
        if (path.extname(file) === '.' + process.argv[3])
          console.log(file)
      })
    })

6. MAKE IT MODULAR
solution.js:

    var filterFn = require('./solution_filter.js')
    var dir = process.argv[2]
    var filterStr = process.argv[3]

    filterFn(dir, filterStr, function (err, list) {
      if (err)
        return console.error('There was an error:', err)

      list.forEach(function (file) {
        console.log(file)
      })
    })

solution_filter.js:

    var fs = require('fs')
    var path = require('path')

    module.exports = function (dir, filterStr, callback) {

      fs.readdir(dir, function (err, list) {
        if (err)
          return callback(err)

        list = list.filter(function (file) {
          return path.extname(file) === '.' + filterStr
        })

        callback(null, list)
      })
    }

7. HTTP CLIENT
    var http = require('http')

    http.get(process.argv[2], function (response) {
      response.setEncoding('utf8')
      response.on('data', console.log)
      response.on('error', console.error)
    })

8. HTTP COLLECTION

var http = require('http')

var bl = require('bl')

http.get(process.argv[2], function (response) {

response.pipe(bl(function (err, data) {

if (err)

return console.error(err)

data = data.toString()

console.log(data.length)

console.log(data)

}))

})

9. JUGGLING ASYNC

var http = require('http')

var bl = require('bl')

var results = []

var count = 0

function printResults () {

for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++)

console.log(results[i])

}

function httpGet (index) {

http.get(process.argv[2 + index], function (response) {

response.pipe(bl(function (err, data) {

if (err)

return console.error(err)

results[index] = data.toString()

count++

if (count == 3) // yay! we are the last one!

printResults()

}))

})

}

for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++)

httpGet(i)

10 TIME SERVER
    var net = require('net')

    function zeroFill(i) {
      return (i < 10 ? '0' : '') + i
    }

    function now () {
      var d = new Date()
      return d.getFullYear() + '-'
        + zeroFill(d.getMonth() + 1) + '-'
        + zeroFill(d.getDate()) + ' '
        + zeroFill(d.getHours()) + ':'
        + zeroFill(d.getMinutes())
    }

    var server = net.createServer(function (socket) {
      socket.end(now() + '\n')
    })

    server.listen(Number(process.argv[2]))

ps. 非要加个回车，真恶心，害我纠结半天

11 HTTP FILE SERVER
    var http = require('http')
    var fs = require('fs')

    var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
      res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/plain' })

      fs.createReadStream(process.argv[3]).pipe(res)
    })

    server.listen(Number(process.argv[2]))

12. HTTP UPPERCASERER

    var http = require('http')
    var map = require('through2-map')

    var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
      if (req.method != 'POST')
        return res.end('send me a POST\n')

      req.pipe(map(function (chunk) {
        return chunk.toString().toUpperCase()
      })).pipe(res)
    })

    server.listen(Number(process.argv[2]))

13. HTTP JSON API SERVER
    var http = require('http')
    var url = require('url')

    function parsetime (time) {
      return {
        hour: time.getHours(),
        minute: time.getMinutes(),
        second: time.getSeconds()
      }
    }

    function unixtime (time) {
      return { unixtime : time.getTime() }
    }

    var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
      var parsedUrl = url.parse(req.url, true)
      var time = new Date(parsedUrl.query.iso)
      var result

      if (/^\/api\/parsetime/.test(req.url))
        result = parsetime(time)
      else if (/^\/api\/unixtime/.test(req.url))
        result = unixtime(time)

      if (result) {
        res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' })
        res.end(JSON.stringify(result))
      } else {
        res.writeHead(404)
        res.end()
      }
    })
    server.listen(Number(process.argv[2]))