使用fastdfs-client-java操作fastDFS-CSDN博客

本文介绍如何配置FastDFS并使用Java客户端进行文件的上传、下载与删除操作。通过具体代码实例展示了FastDFS的环境搭建过程及客户端的实现方法。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1.环境安装:

参考:

https://blog.csdn.net/cencfeng11/article/details/95977300

fastDFS已经配置完成

https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-client-java下载源码

命令:

mvn clean install

ant clean package (先安装ant)

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.csource -DartifactId=fastdfs-client-java -Dversion=5.0.4 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=D:\fastdfs-java\fastdfs-client-java-1.27-SNAPSHOT.jar -----(名称)

原命令为:

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=org.csource -DartifactId=fastdfs-client-java -Dversion=${version} -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=fastdfs-client-java-${version}.jar

java代码:

新建文件fdfs_client.conf,内容为,本次通过配置文件配置,静态模块初始化

connect_timeout = 60
network_timeout = 60
charset = UTF-8
http.tracker_http_port = 8999
http.anti_steal_token = no
http.secret_key = 123456
tracker_server = 18.223.50.104:22122

新建FastDFSClient类

package com.fashion.mjysite.util;

import com.fashion.mjysite.entity.FastDFSFile;
import org.csource.fastdfs.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class FastDFSClient {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);
    //使用static模块初始化配置
    static {
        try {
            String filePath = new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();;
            ClientGlobal.init(filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e);
        }
    }
    public static String[] upload(FastDFSFile file) {
        //logger.info("File Name: " + file.getName() + "File Length:" + file.getContent().length);
        NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[1];
        meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("author", file.getAuthor());
        String[] uploadResults = null;
        StorageClient storageClient=null;
        try {
            storageClient = getTrackerClient();
            uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(), file.getExt(), meta_list);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("IO Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Non IO Exception when uploadind the file:" + file.getName(), e);
        }
        //logger.info("upload_file time used:" + (System.currentTimeMillis()) + " ms");

        if (uploadResults == null && storageClient!=null) {
            logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode());
        }
        String groupName = uploadResults[0];
        String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];

        //logger.info("upload file successfully!!!" + "group_name:" + groupName + ", remoteFileName:" + " " + remoteFileName);
        return uploadResults;
    }
    public static FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
            return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
        try {
            StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
            byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
            InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte);
            return ins;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void deleteFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName)
            throws Exception {
        StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
        int i = storageClient.delete_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
        //logger.info("delete file successfully!!!" + i);
    }

    public static StorageServer[] getStoreStorages(String groupName)
            throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return trackerClient.getStoreStorages(trackerServer, groupName);
    }

    public static ServerInfo[] getFetchStorages(String groupName,
                                                String remoteFileName) throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return trackerClient.getFetchStorages(trackerServer, groupName, remoteFileName);
    }

    public static String getTrackerUrl() throws IOException {
        //单机构建
        return "http://"+getTrackerServer().getInetSocketAddress().getHostString()+":"+ClientGlobal.getG_tracker_http_port()+"/";
    }
    private static StorageClient getTrackerClient() throws IOException {
        TrackerServer trackerServer = getTrackerServer();
        StorageClient storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, null);
        return  storageClient;
    }
    private static TrackerServer getTrackerServer() throws IOException {
        TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
        TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
        return  trackerServer;
    }
}

新建类FastDFSFile

package com.fashion.mjysite.entity;

public class FastDFSFile {
    private String name;
    private byte[] content;
    private String ext;
    private String md5;
    private String author;
    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext, String md5, String author){
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
        this.md5 = md5;
        this.author = author;
    }
    public FastDFSFile(String name, byte[] content, String ext){
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public byte[] getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(byte[] content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getExt() {
        return ext;
    }

    public void setExt(String ext) {
        this.ext = ext;
    }

    public String getMd5() {
        return md5;
    }

    public void setMd5(String md5) {
        this.md5 = md5;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}

定义saveFile,实现方法

public String saveFile(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
        String[] fileAbsolutePath={};
        String fileName=multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String ext = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        byte[] file_buff = null;
        InputStream inputStream=multipartFile.getInputStream();
        if(inputStream!=null){
            int len1 = inputStream.available();
            file_buff = new byte[len1];
            inputStream.read(file_buff);
        }
        inputStream.close();

        FastDFSFile file = new FastDFSFile(fileName, file_buff, ext);
        try {
            fileAbsolutePath = FastDFSClient.upload(file);  //upload to fastdfs
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("upload file Exception!");
        }
        if (fileAbsolutePath==null) {
            System.out.println("upload file failed,please upload again!");
        }
        String path= FastDFSClient.getTrackerUrl()+fileAbsolutePath[0]+ "/"+fileAbsolutePath[1];
        return path;
    }

Test 使用MultipartFile

@Test
	public void fdfsUploadTest() throws Exception {
//		MultipartFile multiFile  = new MockMultipartFile("");
//		File destFile = new File("....../destFile")
////转存文件到指定的路径。
//		multiFile.transferTo(destFile );


		File file = new File("D:/test.jpg");
		MultipartFile mulFile = new MockMultipartFile(
				"jielaer.jpg", //文件名
				"jielaer.jpg", //originalName 相当于上传文件在客户机上的文件名
				"application/octet-stream",
				new FileInputStream(file) //文件流
		);
		String path = fileService.saveFile(mulFile);
		System.out.println(path);
		//	ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.toString(), //文件类型
	}