What is difference between -ss and -itsoffset in ffmpeg?

本文详细介绍了使用FFmpeg工具进行视频裁剪(-ss选项)及时间戳偏移(-itsoffset选项)的方法。-ss选项用于从指定位置开始解码并丢弃之前的数据，适合精确裁剪；-itsoffset则是在时间轴上延迟或提前输入流，常用于解决音视频不同步的问题。

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‘-ss position (input/output)’
When used as an input option (before -i), seeks in this input file to position. When used as an output option

(before an output filename), decodes but discards input until the timestamps reach position. This is slower, but more accurate.
position may be either in seconds or in hh:mm:ss[.xxx] form.

‘-itsoffset offset (input)’
Set the input time offset in seconds. [-]hh:mm:ss[.xxx] syntax is also supported.

The offset is added to the timestamps of the input files. Specifying a positive offset means that

the corresponding streams are delayed by offset seconds.

The command
```
ffmpeg -ss 5 -i inputfile outputfile
```
discards the first five seconds of input.
If your input file was 60 seconds long, the output file will be 55 seconds long.
The command
```
ffmpeg -itsoffset 5 -i inputfile outputfile
```
delays the input file's video streams by 5 seconds.
If your input file was 60 seconds long, the output file will be 65 seconds long. The first 5 seconds will be a still image (first frame).
The command
```
ffmpeg -itsoffset -5 -i inputfile outputfile
```
advances the input file's video streams by 5 seconds.
Similarly to -ss 5, this discards the first five seconds of input. However, if your input file was 60 seconds long, the output file will also be 60 seconds long. The last 5 seconds will be a still image (last frame).

Summing up, -ss crops the input while -itsoffset can be used to sync the video and audio streams.

转自 http://superuser.com/questions/538031/what-is-difference-between-ss-and-itsoffset-in-ffmpeg