Linux File System-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了文件系统的重点概念，包括格式化、文件系统类型如FAT32、NTFS、ext2/3/4及HFS，以及如何创建和管理文件系统。探讨了系统日志的作用，特别是ext3/4的日志功能，并提供了实用命令，如mke2fs、dumpe2fs、e2label和fsck，用于文件系统的创建、检查和修复。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1. file system focus on files and data management.
2. create file system usually called formatting.
3. A device without file system called raw device
4. fat32,NTFS,ext2/3/4,HFS

information of a file system: log, partition size, single file max size, performance.

5. create file system
        mke2fs -t type /dev/sdb3
         -b blocksize 4k/size
-c check bad
-L label specify volumn
         -j build log file
        mkfs.[ext3|ext4] /dev/sdb3 without options.
6. dumpe2fs /dev/sdb3 get the information of file system
7. system log. Journal ext3/4, except ext2
            statiable, 2 step when write disk
      7.1. write the opertation to journal
      7.2. do operation
      7.3. delete this operation journal when success.
8. e2lable build a new label of a partition
        e2label /dev/sdb1 lable_name
9. fsck check and retrieve the file system, must be in umount status.
    fsck /dev/sdb1
the retrieved file will be put in /lost+found.

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/incarnation/blog/94726