Prometheus Grafana 安装_grafana tar.gz-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/congcong68/article/details/123447002

本文指导您从安装Prometheus、Grafana到配置node_exporter，详解如何构建监控架构，包括配置文件详解和可视化平台的使用。

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一、简介

Grafana支持Prometheus可视化

Prometheus是一个开源监控系统，Prometheus架构图如下：

文档

https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/node-exporter/

exporter 列表

https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/

prometheus下载

https://prometheus.io/download/

grafana下载

https://grafana.com/grafana/download

二、prometheus安装

1、tar xvf prometheus-2.33.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2、prometheus.xml(prometheus 配置文件)

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

3、启动prometheus(默认端口9090)

./prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml &

三、grafana安装

1、tar -zxvf grafana-enterprise-8.4.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2、启动（默认端口3000，用户名/密码：admin/admin）

./bin/grafana-server

3 添加Prometheus数据源

四、node_exporter 安装

1、tar -zvxf node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

2、启动

./node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter

3、访问metrics (http://ip:9100/metrics)

4、配置prometheus(prometheus.xml)

 - job_name: "linux"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    #     # scheme defaults to 'http'.
    #
    static_configs:
       - targets: ["localhost:9100"]
         labels:
           instance: Linux