电脑显示节电模式是什么问题_电脑的完整形式是什么？

电脑显示节电模式是什么问题

电脑 (COMPUTER)

The computer is not an abbreviation; it is a word derived from the word "compute" which means to calculate. Therefore, in simple words, a computer is an electronic device that is used for rapid calculation.

电脑不是缩写。 它是从“计算”一词衍生而来的，意为计算。 因此，简单来说，计算机是用于快速计算的电子设备。

A computer is a general-purpose electronic machine that can be instructed to conduct sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically through computer programming. Modern computers have the facility to pursue generalized sets of operations, called programs. These programs allow computers to perform an exceptionally extensive range of tasks. A computer comprises a central processing unit and some structure of memory.

计算机是通用计算机，可以通过计算机编程来指令计算机自动执行算术或逻辑运算序列。 现代计算机具有执行通用操作集(称为程序)的功能。 这些程序使计算机可以执行范围广泛的任务。 计算机包括中央处理单元和存储器的某种结构。

COMPUTER = Arithmetical Logical Unit (ALU) + Control Unit (CU)

计算机=算术逻辑单元(ALU)+控制单元(CU)

• ALU: Arithmetic Logical Unit is used to conduct arithmetic and logical operation.

  ALU ：算术逻辑单元用于进行算术和逻辑运算。

• CU: The Control unit is used to alter the order of operations in response to stored information.

  CU ：控制单元用于根据存储的信息更改操作顺序。

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Computers can be classified into a number of different ways, comprising:

可以将计算机分为多种不同的方式，包括：

Categorization on the basis of technology:

基于技术的分类：

• Digital Computer

  数码电脑

• Analog Computer

  模拟计算机

• Hybrid Computer

  混合计算机

Categorization on the basis of generation:

基于生成的分类：

• First generation computers: (1940-1956) based on Vacuum tubes.

  第一代计算机：(1940-1956)基于真空管。

• Second generation computers: (1956-1963) based on Transistors

  第二代计算机：(1956-1963)基于晶体管

• Third generation computers: (1964-1971) based on Integrated Circuits

  第三代计算机：(1964年至1971年)基于集成电路

• Forth generation computers: (1971- Present) Based on Microprocessors

  第四代计算机：(1971年至今)基于微处理器

• Fifth generation computers: (Present and Beyond) based on Artificial Intelligence

  第五代计算机：(现在和以后)基于人工智能

Categorization on the basis of architecture:

基于架构的分类：

• Analog computer

  模拟计算机

• Digital computer

  数位电脑

• Hybrid computer

  混合电脑

• Harvard architecture

  哈佛建筑

• Von Neumann architecture

  冯·诺依曼建筑

• Reduced instruction set computer

  精简指令集计算机

Categorization on the basis of size and form-factor:

基于大小和外形的分类：

• Mainframe computer

  大型机

• Supercomputer

  超级电脑

• Minicomputer

  小型机

• Microcomputer

  微电脑

• Workstation

  工作站

• Personal computer

  个人电脑

• Laptop

  笔记本电脑

• Tablet computer

  平板电脑

• Smartphone

  手机

• Single-board computer
  

  单板计算机
  

输入设备： (Input devices:)

When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the assistance of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices. The input devices may be hand-operated or automated. The act of processing is mostly control and standardize by the CPU.

当借助输入设备将未处理的数据发送到计算机时，数据将被处理并发送到输出设备。 输入设备可以是手动的或自动化的。 处理的行为主要由CPU控制和标准化。

Following given below are a number of examples of input devices:

以下是输入设备的一些示例：

• Computer keyboard

  计算机键盘

• Digital camera

  数码相机

• Digital video

  数字视频

• Graphics tablet

  图形输入板

• Image scanner

  影像扫描仪

• Joystick

  游戏杆

• Microphone

  麦克风

• Mouse

  老鼠

• Overlay keyboard

  覆盖键盘

• Real-time clock

  实时时钟

• Trackball

  轨迹球

• Touch screen

  触摸屏

输出设备： (Output devices:)

The ways through which a computer gives output are known as output devices.

计算机提供输出的方式称为输出设备。

Following given below are a number of examples of output devices:

下面给出了一些输出设备的示例：

• Computer monitor

  电脑显示器

• Printer

  打印机

• PC speaker

  电脑音箱

• Projector

  投影机

• Sound card

  声卡

• Video card

  显卡

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/computer-full-form.aspx

电脑显示节电模式是什么问题