Dapper学习入门一

一、介绍Dapper

轻量级的ORM,支持net4.0++,由于公司某些原因，开发环境只能是net4.0，所有很难找到支持4.0环境的orm框架，公司内使用的一款CYQ的框架，使用起来很不爽，所以想尝试寻找一个新的ORM，

github地址:https://github.com/StackExchange/Dapper

DEMO:https://github.com/czjnoe/GitHubDemo/tree/master/DapperDemo

gitHub下载慢？参考：https://blog.csdn.net/czjnoe/article/details/106321174

二、前期准备

1.创建一个工厂帮助类,支持多数据库连接，获取IDbConnection对象

public static IDbConnection GetConnection(MyDbType type, string connStr)
        {
            IDbConnection dbConnection = null;
            if (type== MyDbType.MySQL)
            {
                dbConnection = new MySqlConnection(connStr);
            }
            else if (type == MyDbType.Oracle)
            {
                dbConnection = new OracleConnection(connStr);
            }
            else if (type == MyDbType.SqlServer)
            {
                dbConnection = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            }
            else if (type == MyDbType.SQlite)
            {
                dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection(connStr);
            }
            return dbConnection;
        }


public enum MyDbType
        {
            SqlServer = 1,
            MySQL = 2,
            Oracle = 3,
            SQlite = 4
        }

2.创建实体类：万金油的学生类

public class Student
    {
        public string ID { get; set; }
        public string NAME { get; set; }
        public int AGE { get; set; }
        public DateTime TIME { get; set; }
    }

三、使用教程

1.插入：

Random rand = new Random();
                using (IDbConnection db = DapperFactory.GetConnection(Enums.MyDbType.SqlServer,"Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True"))
                {
                    string id = rand.Next(1, 2000000000).ToString();
                    Student stu = new Student { ID = id, NAME = "春夏之交", AGE=25, TIME = DateTime.Now };
                    //单个插入
                    var effectRows=db.Execute("insert into Student(ID,NAME,TIME) values(@ID,@NAME,@TIME)", stu);

                    //多个插入
                    var stuList = Enumerable.Range(0, 10).Select(i => new Student()
                    {
                        ID = rand.Next(1, 2000000000).ToString(),
                        NAME = "秋雨雁南飞",
                        AGE = i,
                         TIME=DateTime.Now
                    });
                    var result = db.Execute("insert into Student(ID,NAME,TIME,AGE) values(@ID,@NAME,@TIME,@AGE)", stuList);

}

2.更新：

  using (IDbConnection db = DapperFactory.GetConnection(Enums.MyDbType.SqlServer,"Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True"))
                {
                    

                 var  effectRows = db.Execute("UPDATE Student SET NAME=@NAME WHERE ID =@ID", new {ID="1"});
}

3.删除：

  using (IDbConnection db = DapperFactory.GetConnection(Enums.MyDbType.SqlServer,"Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True"))
                {
                    
                var effectRows = db.Execute("DELETE FROM Student WHERE ID = @ID", new {ID="1"});
}

4.查询：

  using (IDbConnection db = DapperFactory.GetConnection(Enums.MyDbType.SqlServer,"Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=test;Integrated Security=True"))
                {
                   //单个查询 
                    {
                        //var stu4 = db.QuerySingle<Student>("select * from Student where ID=@ID", new { ID = "1" });//数据超过一条会报错，没有数据会报错
                        var stu5 = db.QuerySingleOrDefault<Student>("select * from Student where ID=@ID", new { ID = "1" });//数据超过一条会报错,没有数据是默认为null
                        var stu6 = db.QueryFirstOrDefault<Student>("select * from Student where ID=@ID", new { ID = "1" });//没有数据时默认为null
                        var stu7 = db.QueryFirst<Student>("select * from Student where ID=@ID", new { ID = "1" });//没有数据会报错
                        
                    }
                    //多个查询
                    {
                        var list = db.Query<Student>("SELECT * FROM Student").ToList();
                    }
                }

四、补充

入参类型：
    1.匿名类,如：new {ID="1",NAME="1122"} 、new { IDS = new String[] { "1786863176", "1963140912" } }
    2.实体类,如：new Student {ID="1",NAME="1122"} 
    3.字典,如：Dictionary<string,object> dic=new                                    
                        Dictionary<string,object>();
               dic["ID"]="1";
               dic["NAME"]="1122";