STM32调试I2C通讯不稳定

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dailin 2012

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 16:50:20 发布

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分类专栏： ST单片机开发文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式硬件

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在使用STM32开发板通过杜邦线连接I2C器件时遇到通讯无应答的问题，经过调试发现是由于杜邦线接触不良导致。更换新的杜邦线后，通信恢复正常。

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1.使用STM32开发板用杜邦线和I2C器件连接。

代码如下

static void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */
  hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
  hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 400000;
  hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
  hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
  hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
  hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 */
 
  /* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */
 
}

void HAL_I2C_MspInit(I2C_HandleTypeDef* hi2c)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(hi2c->Instance==I2C1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 0 */
 
  /* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 0 */
 
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**I2C1 GPIO Configuration
    PB6     ------> I2C1_SCL
    PB7     ------> I2C1_SDA
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
 
    /* Peripheral clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_I2C1_CLK_ENABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 1 */
 
  /* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 1 */
  }
 
}
void LPS22HB_init(void)
{
	uint8_t Ctrl_reg1 = 0x2E;//0001 0000 = 1Hz
	uint8_t Res_Conf = 1;
 
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1,0xBA,0x10,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&Ctrl_reg1,1,0x1000);
 
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1,0xBA,0x1A,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&Res_Conf,1,0x1000);
}

运行代码后发现I2C通讯有时无应答，波形如下