Linux系统(Ubuntu)中使用国内的源地址

1源地址列表文件路径

2源地址列表文件的替换

      2.1 ubuntu14.04版本

     2.2 ubuntu16.04版本

1、源地址列表文件路径

    ubuntu系统的源列表配置文件的路径是：/etc/apt/ sources.list

为了在替换前留个备份，可以执行命令做个备份：

cp  /etc/apt/sources.list   /etc/apt/sources.list-bak

2、源地址列表文件的替换

    不同的版本，sources.list里的url是不同的，主要是版本好不一样，例如ubuntu14.04的代号是trusty ，而ubuntu16.04是 xenial。

具体查看方法是执行命令：lsb_release  -a 回车

返回的Codename就是版本代号

如图：

2.1 、ubuntu14.04版本

将/etc/apt/ sources.list的内容替换为：

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

替换后执行命令：  sudo apt-get  update

2.2、ubuntu16.04版本

将/etc/apt/ sources.list的内容替换为：

deb  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe

deb  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe

debhttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-srchttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe

替换后执行命令：  sudo apt-get  update