使用jupyterthemes插件定制jupyter notebook界面

jupyter notebook界面是可以定制的，定制位置在：C:\anaconda\Lib\site-packages\notebook\static\custom。
启动jupyter notebook之后，查看网页源代码，会发现网页中会自动加载custom.css和custom.js。

于是有人推出了jupyter-themes这款主题定制工具，这个工具使用上是存在一些界面bug的。

github地址：https://github.com/dunovank/jupyter-themes

一、安装

# install jupyterthemes
pip install jupyterthemes

# upgrade to latest version
pip install --upgrade jupyterthemes

二、基本用法jt -h

usage: jt [-h] [-l] [-t THEME] [-f MONOFONT] [-fs MONOSIZE] [-nf NBFONT]
          [-nfs NBFONTSIZE] [-tf TCFONT] [-tfs TCFONTSIZE] [-dfs DFFONTSIZE]
          [-ofs OUTFONTSIZE] [-mathfs MATHFONTSIZE] [-m MARGINS]
          [-cursw CURSORWIDTH] [-cursc CURSORCOLOR] [-cellw CELLWIDTH]
          [-lineh LINEHEIGHT] [-altp] [-altmd] [-altout] [-P] [-T] [-N] [-kl]
          [-vim] [-r] [-dfonts]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -l, --list            list available themes
  -t THEME, --theme THEME
                        theme name to install
  -f MONOFONT, --monofont MONOFONT
                        monospace code font
  -fs MONOSIZE, --monosize MONOSIZE
                        code font-size
  -nf NBFONT, --nbfont NBFONT
                        notebook font
  -nfs NBFONTSIZE, --nbfontsize NBFONTSIZE
                        notebook fontsize
  -tf TCFONT, --tcfont TCFONT
                        txtcell font
  -tfs TCFONTSIZE, --tcfontsize TCFONTSIZE
                        txtcell fontsize
  -dfs DFFONTSIZE, --dffontsize DFFONTSIZE
                        pandas dataframe fontsize
  -ofs OUTFONTSIZE, --outfontsize OUTFONTSIZE
                        output area fontsize
  -mathfs MATHFONTSIZE, --mathfontsize MATHFONTSIZE
                        mathjax fontsize (in %)
  -m MARGINS, --margins MARGINS
                        fix margins of main intro page
  -cursw CURSORWIDTH, --cursorwidth CURSORWIDTH
                        set cursorwidth (px)
  -cursc CURSORCOLOR, --cursorcolor CURSORCOLOR
                        cursor color (r, b, g, p)
  -cellw CELLWIDTH, --cellwidth CELLWIDTH
                        set cell width (px or %)
  -lineh LINEHEIGHT, --lineheight LINEHEIGHT
                        code/text line-height (%)
  -altp, --altprompt    alt input prompt style
  -altmd, --altmarkdown
                        alt markdown cell style
  -altout, --altoutput  set output bg color to notebook bg
  -P, --hideprompt      hide cell input prompt
  -T, --toolbar         make toolbar visible
  -N, --nbname          nb name/logo visible
  -kl, --kernellogo     kernel logo visible
  -vim, --vimext        toggle styles for vim
  -r, --reset           reset to default theme
  -dfonts, --defaultfonts
                        force fonts to browser default

三、github上的README教程

Description of Command Line options

Command Line Examples

# list available themes
# onedork | grade3 | oceans16 | chesterish | monokai | solarizedl | solarizedd
jt -l

# select theme...
jt -t chesterish

# restore default theme
# NOTE: Need to delete browser cache after running jt -r
# If this doesn't work, try starting a new notebook session.
jt -r

# toggle toolbar ON and notebook name ON
jt -t grade3 -T -N

# toggle kernel logo.  kernel logo is in same container as name
# toggled with -N.  That means that making the kernel logo visible is
# pointless without also making the name visible
jt -t grade3 -N -kl

# set code font to 'Roboto Mono' 12pt
# (see monospace font table below)
jt -t onedork -f roboto -fs 12

# set code font to Fira Mono, 11.5pt
# 3digit font-sizes get converted into float (115-->11.5)
# 2digit font-sizes > 25 get converted into float (85-->8.5)
jt -t solarizedd -f fira -fs 115

# set font/font-size of markdown (text cells) and notebook (interface)
# see sans-serif & serif font tables below
jt -t oceans16 -tf merriserif -tfs 10 -nf ptsans -nfs 13

# adjust cell width (% screen width) and line height
jt -t chesterish -cellw 90% -lineh 170

# or set the cell width in pixels by leaving off the '%' sign
jt -t solarizedl -cellw 860

# fix the container-margins on the intro page (defaults to 'auto')
jt -t monokai -m 200

# adjust cursor width (in px) and make cursor red
# options: b (blue), o (orange), r (red), p (purple), g (green), x (font color)
jt -t oceans16 -cursc r -cursw 5

# choose alternate prompt layout (narrower/no numbers)
jt -t grade3 -altp

# my two go-to styles
# dark
jt -t onedork -fs 95 -altp -tfs 11 -nfs 115 -cellw 88% -T
# light
jt -t grade3 -fs 95 -altp -tfs 11 -nfs 115 -cellw 88% -T

Set Plotting Style (from within notebook)

jtplot.style() makes changes to matplotlib's rcParams dictionary so that figure aesthetics match those of a chosen jupyterthemes style. In addition to setting the color scheme, jtplot.style() allows you to control various figure properties (spines, grid, font scale, etc.) as well as the plotting "context" (borrowed from seaborn).

Note, these commands do not need to be re-run every time you generate a new plot, just once at the beginning of your notebook or whenever style changes are desired after that.

Pro-tip: Include the following two lines in ~/.ipython/profile_default/startup/startup.ipy file to set plotting style automatically whenever you start a notebook:

# import jtplot submodule from jupyterthemes
from jupyterthemes import jtplot

# currently installed theme will be used to
# set plot style if no arguments provided
jtplot.style()

jtplot.style() Examples

# import jtplot module in notebook
from jupyterthemes import jtplot

# choose which theme to inherit plotting style from
# onedork | grade3 | oceans16 | chesterish | monokai | solarizedl | solarizedd
jtplot.style(theme='onedork')

# set "context" (paper, notebook, talk, poster)
# scale font-size of ticklabels, legend, etc.
# remove spines from x and y axes and make grid dashed
jtplot.style(context='talk', fscale=1.4, spines=False, gridlines='--')

# turn on X- and Y-axis tick marks (default=False)
# turn off the axis grid lines (default=True)
# and set the default figure size
jtplot.style(ticks=True, grid=False, figsize=(6, 4.5))

# reset default matplotlib rcParams
jtplot.reset()

Monospace Fonts (code cells)

Sans-Serif Fonts

Serif Fonts

四、 深度定制

一般设置一下主题和字体就足够普通用户使用了，例如：
jt -t monokai -f consolamono -fs 15

如果还嫌瑕疵，那就需要自己去改前端了。
在~/.jupyter\custom目录下有主题、CSS、字体等。