webSocket浏览器握手不成功（解决）-CSDN博客

WebSocket连接出现握手失败的问题，本文提供了解决方案。首先，服务端在接收到请求时需要正确响应。然后，注意报文格式，避免服务器向客户端发送消息时断开连接。参考相关文献和资源，实现顺利的双向通信。

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websocket与服务端握手会报握手不成功的错误解决方法：

首先是服务端首次收到请求要回报给客户端的报文要做处理多的不说，方法敬上：

 1  /// <summary>
 2         /// 打包请求连接数据
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="handShakeBytes"></param>
 5         /// <param name="length"></param>
 6         /// <returns></returns>
 7         private byte[] PackageHandShakeData(byte[] handShakeBytes, int length)
 8         {
 9             string handShakeText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(handShakeBytes, 0, length);
10             string key = string.Empty;
11             Regex reg = new Regex(@"Sec\-WebSocket\-Key:(.*?)\r\n");
12             Match m = reg.Match(handShakeText);
13             if (m.Value != "")
14             {
15                 key = Regex.Replace(m.Value, @"Sec\-WebSocket\-Key:(.*?)\r\n", "$1").Trim();
16             }
17             byte[] secKeyBytes = SHA1.Create().ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"));
18             string secKey = Convert.ToBase64String(secKeyBytes);
19             var responseBuilder = new StringBuilder();
20             responseBuilder.Append("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols" + "\r\n");
21             responseBuilder.Append("Upgrade: websocket" + "\r\n");
22             responseBuilder.Append("Connection: Upgrade" + "\r\n");
23             responseBuilder.Append("Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + secKey + "\r\n\r\n");
24             return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseBuilder.ToString());
25         }

当连接成功，你会发现客户端可以随意给服务器发送消息，但是服务器给客户端发送消息还是会断开连接这是因为报文的问题：

 1  /// <summary>
 2         /// 把发送给客户端消息打包处理
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <returns></returns>
 5         /// <param name="message">Message.</param>
 6         private byte[] SendMsg(string msg)
 7         {
 8             byte[] content = null;
 9             byte[] temp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
10             if (temp.Length < 126)
11             {
12                 content = new byte[temp.Length + 2];
13                 content[0] = 0x81;
14                 content[1] = (byte)temp.Length;
15                 Buffer.BlockCopy(temp, 0, content, 2, temp.Length);
16             }
17             else if (temp.Length < 0xFFFF)
18             {
19                 content = new byte[temp.Length + 4];
20                 content[0] = 0x81;
21                 content[1] = 126;
22                 content[2] = (byte)(temp.Length & 0xFF);
23                 content[3] = (byte)(temp.Length >> 8 & 0xFF);
24                 Buffer.BlockCopy(temp, 0, content, 4, temp.Length);
25             }
26             return content;
27         }