django项目创建到运行

1. 创建项目

# 在创建的虚拟环境中安装 Django 和 Django REST framework

pip install django

pip install djangorestframework

# 创建一个新项目和一个单个应用

django-admin.py startproject 项目名 .  # 注意结尾的'.'符号

cd 项目名

2.创建应用

创建应用的2种方法

django-admin.py startapp 应用名

python manage.py startapp 应用名

3.注册应用

Settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'rest_framework',
    '应用名',
]

4.创建模型

Models.py

from django.db import models

class Project(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
    description = models.TextField(verbose_name="项目描述", blank=True, null=True)  # 项目描述
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name="创建时间")  # 创建时间
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, verbose_name="更新时间")  # 更新时间
    order = models.IntegerField(default=0,blank=True,verbose_name="排序")  # 项目排序

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

5.创建视图

views.py

class ProjectViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Project.objects.all().order_by("-created_at")
    serializer_class = ProjectSerializer
    pagination_class = CustomPagination  # 应用分页器

serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from cqtestapp.models import Project


class ProjectSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    created_at_formatted = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    updated_at_formatted = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    class Meta:
        model = Project
        fields = ['id', 'name', 'description', 'created_at_formatted', 'updated_at_formatted']
        # 如果你还需要其他字段，可以在这里添加它们

    def get_created_at_formatted(self, obj):
        return obj.created_at.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

    def get_updated_at_formatted(self, obj):
        return obj.updated_at.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

6. urls.py 配置

应用下的urls.py

from django.urls import re_path,path, include
from . import views

##下面注册ModelViewSet
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from .views import ProjectViewSet
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'projects', ProjectViewSet)
urlpatterns = [
    path('', include(router.urls)),


 ]

项目下的urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, re_path

urlpatterns = [
    re_path(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    re_path(r'^test/', include('testapp.urls')),  # 注意去掉了前面的斜杠 '/'

]

7.运行项目

启动方法一：
python manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8000

启动方法二：
gunicorn testproject.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:9000 --daemon

8.运行效果