115.View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table.

原创于 2016-03-07 15:12:51 发布 · 636 阅读

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本文解析了一条SQL查询语句，该语句从CUSTOMERS表中筛选出信用额度大于1000且平均信用额度在5000到6000之间的城市记录。文章详细讨论了WHERE子句和HAVING子句的正确用法，并澄清了一些常见的误解。

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115.View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table.
Evaluate the following SQL statement:
SQL> SELECT cust_city, COUNT(cust_last_name)
FROM customers
WHERE cust_credit_limit > 1000
GROUP BY cust_city

HAVING AVG(cust_credit_limit) BETWEEN 5000 AND 6000;

Which statement is true regarding the outcome of the above query?

A.It executes successfully.
B.It returns an error because the BETWEEN operator cannot be used in the HAVING clause.
C.It returns an error because WHERE and HAVING clauses cannot be used in the same SELECT statement.
D.It returns an error because WHERE and HAVING clauses cannot be used to apply conditions on the same column.
答案：A
解析：
B:错误，having就是个和where差不多，只不过可以使用聚合函数，这些基本的逻辑判断都可以使用
C:错误，where和having不冲突，他们是相互独立的，where是在group by之前，having是在group by分组之后，他们含义是不同的，
能在where中使用的尽量在where中使用
D:错误，和C一样