java中线程的优先级

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 08:58:06 发布

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这个博客展示了如何在Java中设置线程的优先级。通过创建三个Print类的线程实例并设置不同优先级，观察它们如何影响执行顺序。线程th1被设置为最高优先级（10），th2为最低优先级（1），th3默认优先级。每个线程负责打印1000个数字，每20个数字换行。

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package thread;

public class 线程优先级 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//给线程命名
		Tang tang = new Tang();
		Thread tangTh = new Thread(tang);
		tangTh.setName("煮汤线程");//给线程命名
		System.out.println(tangTh.getName()+"的优先级是："+tangTh.getPriority());
		Cooking cooking = new Cooking();
		Thread cookingTh = new Thread(cooking);
		cookingTh.setName("炒菜线程");
		System.out.println(cookingTh.getName()+"的优先级是："+cookingTh.getPriority());
		
		tangTh.setPriority(10);
		cookingTh.setPriority(1);
		tangTh.start();
		cookingTh.start();
	}

}

class Tang implements Runnable{
	public void bao(){
		for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("枸杞老鸭汤，煲了"+i+"个小时了");
			
		}
		System.out.println("汤好了");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		bao();
	}
}

class Cooking implements Runnable{
	public void cook(){
		for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(600);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("正在炒个"+i+"菜");
		}
		System.out.println("菜好了");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		cook();
	}
}

例子二

package thread;

public class 优先级使用2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Thread th1 = new Thread(new Print1());
Thread th2 = new Thread(new Print1());
Thread th3 = new Thread(new Print1());
th1.setPriority(10);
th2.setPriority(1);
th1.start();
th2.start();
th3.start();
}

}

//打印1-1000
class Print1 implements Runnable{

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.print(i+"\t");
if(i%20 == 0)
System.out.println();
}
}

}

//打印1001-2000
class Print2 implements Runnable{

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 1001; i < 2000; i++) {
System.out.print(i+"\t");
if(i%20 == 0)
System.out.println();
}
}

}

//打印2001-3000
class Print3 implements Runnable{

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
for (int i = 2001; i < 3000; i++) {
System.out.print(i+"\t");
if(i%20 == 0)
System.out.println();
}
}

}

package thread;

public class 优先级使用2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Thread th1 = new Thread(new Print1());
		Thread th2 = new Thread(new Print1());
		Thread th3 = new Thread(new Print1());
		th1.setPriority(10);
		th2.setPriority(1);
		th1.start();
		th2.start();
		th3.start();
	}

}

//打印1-1000
class Print1 implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 1; i < 1000; i++) {
			System.out.print(i+"\t");
			if(i%20 == 0)
				System.out.println();
		}
	}
	
}

//打印1001-2000
class Print2 implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 1001; i < 2000; i++) {
			System.out.print(i+"\t");
			if(i%20 == 0)
				System.out.println();
		}
	}
	
}

//打印2001-3000
class Print3 implements Runnable{

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for (int i = 2001; i < 3000; i++) {
			System.out.print(i+"\t");
			if(i%20 == 0)
				System.out.println();
		}
	}
	
}