MySQL（菜单、部门等信息）递归查询

方法一：（普通函数形式）

说明： 利用find_in_set()函数和group_concat()函数实现递归查询

一：向下查询：

DROPFUNCTION IF EXISTS testHS;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE FUNCTION testHS(testId INT)
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(4000);
DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(4000);

SET sTemp='$';
SET sTempChd = CAST(testId AS CHAR);

WHILE sTempChd IS NOT NULL DO
SET sTemp= CONCAT(sTemp,',',sTempChd);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) INTO sTempChd FROM testInfo WHERE FIND_IN_SET(parentId,sTempChd)>0;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END;;
DELIMITER ;

二：向上查询

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS testHS;
DELIMITER;;
CREATE FUNCTION testHS(testId VARCHAR(20))
RETURNS VARCHAR(4000)
BEGIN
DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(4000);
DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(4000);

SET sTemp='$';
SET sTempChd = CAST(testId AS CHAR);
SET sTemp = CONCAT(sTemp,',',sTempChd);

SELECT parentId INTO sTempChd FROM testInfo WHERE id = sTempChd;
WHILE sTempChd <> 0 DO
SET sTemp = CONCAT(sTemp,',',sTempChd);
SELECT parentId INTO sTempChd FROM testInfo WHERE id = sTempChd;
END WHILE;
RETURN sTemp;
END;;
DELIMITER ;

方法二：（MySql 8 WITH RECURSIVE 函数）

原数据

一： 向下查询

with recursive temp as(
    select * from user_test where id = 1
    union all
    select u.* from user_test u,temp t where t.id = u.pri
)
select * from temp;

二：向上查询

with recursive temp as(
    select * from user_test where id = 5
    union all
    select u.* from user_test u,temp t where t.pri = u.id
)
select * from temp;