error: implicit declaration of function getpid

father-chaild-process.c: In function ‘main’: father-chaild-process.c:6:5: error: unknown type name ‘pid_t’ pid_t pid; ^ father-chaild-process.c:8:13: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘fork’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] if((pid=fork())<0) ^ father-chaild-process.c:14:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sleep’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] sleep(5); ^ father-chaild-process.c:21:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wait’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] wait(&status);

deepseek@deepseek-PC:~/Desktop$ gcc process.c process.c:1:20: warning: extra tokens at end of #include directive 1 | #include <stdio.h> include <unistd.h> include <stdlib.h> | ^~~~~~~ process.c: In function ‘main’: process.c:2:14: error: unknown type name ‘pid_t’ 2 | int main() { pid_t pid; | ^~~~~ process.c:4:11: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘fork’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 4 | pid = fork(); if (pid == 0) { // 子进程逻辑 printf("Child process running, PID=%d, PPID=%d\n", getpid(), getppid()); | ^~~~ process.c:5:9: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘sleep’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 5 | sleep(2); // 让子进程暂停两秒以便观察顺序 printf("Child process exiting...\n"); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | ^~~~~ process.c:7:66: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘getpid’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 7 | printf("Parent process running, PID=%d, Child PID=%d\n", getpid(), pid); wait(NULL); // 等待子进程结束 | ^~~~~~ process.c:7:82: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘wait’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 7 | printf("Parent process running, PID=%d, Child PID=%d\n", getpid(), pid); wait(NULL); // 等待子进程结束 | ^~~~ process.c:10:39: error: ‘EXIT_FAILURE’ undeclared (first use in this function) 10 | perror("Fork failed"); return EXIT_FAILURE; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ process.c:2:1: note: ‘EXIT_FAILURE’ is defined in header ‘<stdlib.h>’; did you forget to ‘#include <stdlib.h>’? 1 | #include <stdio.h> include <unistd.h> include <stdlib.h> +++ |+#include <stdlib.h> 2 | int main() { pid_t pid; process.c:10:39: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in 10 | perror("Fork failed"); 分析

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include <unistd.h> #define INPUT 0 #define OUTPUT 1 void main() { int file_descriptors[2]; pid_t pid; /*瀹氫箟瀛愯繘绋嬪彿*/ char buf[256]; int returned_count; pipe(file_descriptors); /*鍒涘缓鏃犲悕绠￠亾*/ if((pid = fork()) == -1) { /*鍒涘缓瀛愯繘绋?/ printf("Error in fork\n"); exit(1); } if(pid == 0) { /*鎵ц瀛愯繘绋?/ printf("in the spawned (child) process...\n"); /*瀛愯繘绋嬪悜鐖惰繘绋嬪啓鏁版嵁锛屽叧闂閬撶殑璇荤*/ close(file_descriptors[INPUT]); write(file_descriptors[OUTPUT], "test data %d \n", strlen("test data")); exit(0); } else { /*鎵ц鐖惰繘绋?/ printf("in the spawning (parent) process...\n"); /*鐖惰繘绋嬩粠绠￠亾璇诲彇瀛愯繘绋嬪啓鐨勬暟鎹紝鍏抽棴绠￠亾鐨勫啓绔?/ close(file_descriptors[OUTPUT]); returned_count = read(file_descriptors[INPUT], buf, sizeof(buf)); printf("%d bytes of data received from spawned process: %s\n",returned_count, buf); } // else }//main$ gcc wm.c -o wm wm.c: In function ‘main’: wm.c:13:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘pipe’; did you mean '_pip ‘? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] pipe(file_descriptors); /?1;35mm^~~~ _pipe wm.c:14:12: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘fork’ [-Wimplicit-functio n-declaration] if((pid = fork()) == -1) { /?1;35mm^~~~ E:\Cygwin\tmp\ccuOdGAs.o:wm.c:(.text+0x20): undefined reference to pipe' E:\Cygwin\tmp\ccuOdGAs.o:wm.c:(.text+0x25): undefined reference to fork’ collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

error: implicit declaration of function 'fprintf'