Python的集合（Set）

以下是Python集合set的一些练习题： 1. 创建一个新的空集 ```python set1 = set() ``` 2. 迭代集合 ```python set2 = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"} for x in set2: print(x) ``` 3. 在集合中添加成员 ```python set3 = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"} set3.add("orange") print(set3) ``` 4. 从Python集合中删除成员 ```python set4 = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"} set4.remove("banana") print(set4) ``` 5. 存在则从该集合中删除该成员 ```python set5 = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"} set5.discard("banana") print(set5) ``` 6. 集合的交集 ```python set6a = {1, 2, 3} set6b = {2, 3, 4} set6c = set6a.intersection(set6b) print(set6c) ``` 7. 集合的并集 ```python set7a = {1, 2, 3} set7b = {2, 3, 4} set7c = set7a.union(set7b) print(set7c) ``` 8. 创建集合差异 ```python set8a = {1, 2, 3} set8b = {2, 3, 4} set8c = set8a.difference(set8b) print(set8c) ``` 9. 检查一个集合是否是另一个集合的子集 ```python set9a = {1, 2, 3} set9b = {2, 3} set9c = set9b.issubset(set9a) print(set9c) ``` 10. 从给定的集合中删除所有元素 ```python set10 = {"Red", "Green", "Black", "White"} set10.clear() print(set10) ``` 11. 在一个集合中查找最大值和最小值 ```python set11 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} max_value = max(set11) min_value = min(set11) print("Max value in set: ", max_value) print("Min value in set: ", min_value) ``` 12. 查找集合的长度 ```python set12 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} length = len(set12) print("Length of set: ", length) ``` 13. 检查给定值是否存在于集合中 ```python set13 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} value = 3 if value in set13: print("Value exists in set") else: print("Value does not exist in set") ``` 14. 检查两个给定的集合是否没有共同的元素 ```python set14a = {1, 2, 3} set14b = {4, 5, 6} set14c = set14a.isdisjoint(set14b) print(set14c) ``` 15. 从第一组中删除第二组的交集 ```python set15a = {1, 2, 3} set15b = {2, 3, 4} set15a.difference_update(set15b) print(set15a) ```