Tailwind CSS @apply Unknown at rule @apply scss(unknownAtRules) 解决方案

vscode 警告提示如下:

@tailwind base;
^^^^^^^^^ 
Unknown at rule @tailwind css(unknownAtRules)
@layer base {
  * {
    @apply text-gray-dark;
    ^^^^^^^^ 
    Unknown at rule @apply css(unknownAtRules)
  }
}

解决方法:

  1. 在根目录 .vscode 文件夹下 .vscode/settings.json 添加
    "css.customData": [".vscode/tailwindcss.json"]
    
  2. 创建 .vscode/tailwindcss.json
	{
  "version": 1.1,
  "atDirectives": [
    {
      "name": "@tailwind",
      "description": "Use the `@tailwind` directive to insert Tailwind's `base`, `components`, `utilities` and `screens` styles into your CSS.",
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Tailwind Documentation",
          "url": "https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#tailwind"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "@apply",
      "description": "Use the `@apply` directive to inline any existing utility classes into your own custom CSS. This is useful when you find a common utility pattern in your HTML that you’d like to extract to a new component.",
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Tailwind Documentation",
          "url": "https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#apply"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "@responsive",
      "description": "You can generate responsive variants of your own classes by wrapping their definitions in the `@responsive` directive:\n```css\n@responsive {\n  .alert {\n    background-color: #E53E3E;\n  }\n}\n```\n",
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Tailwind Documentation",
          "url": "https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#responsive"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "@screen",
      "description": "The `@screen` directive allows you to create media queries that reference your breakpoints by **name** instead of duplicating their values in your own CSS:\n```css\n@screen sm {\n  /* ... */\n}\n```\n…gets transformed into this:\n```css\n@media (min-width: 640px) {\n  /* ... */\n}\n```\n",
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Tailwind Documentation",
          "url": "https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#screen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "@variants",
      "description": "Generate `hover`, `focus`, `active` and other **variants** of your own utilities by wrapping their definitions in the `@variants` directive:\n```css\n@variants hover, focus {\n   .btn-brand {\n    background-color: #3182CE;\n  }\n}\n```\n",
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Tailwind Documentation",
          "url": "https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#variants"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
### 关于 CSS `@apply` 规则未知错误的原因分析 在 Vue 项目中使用 TailwindCSS 的 `@apply` 功能时,如果遇到 `unknownAtRules` 错误,通常是因为 PostCSS 配置不正确或缺少必要的插件支持。以下是可能的原因及其解决方案: #### 可能原因一:PostCSS 插件未正确配置 TailwindCSS 使用 `@apply` 规则依赖于 PostCSS 处理器的支持。如果没有正确加载 TailwindCSS 或者其他相关插件,则可能导致解析失败。 解决方法是在项目的 `postcss.config.js` 中确保引入了正确的插件[^1]: ```javascript module.exports = { plugins: [ require('tailwindcss'), require('autoprefixer'), // 添加自动补全浏览器前缀功能 require('postcss-preset-env')({ stage: 0 }), // 支持现代 CSS 特性 ], }; ``` #### 可能原因二:Volar 对 `@apply` 的语法高亮报错 如果你正在使用 Volar(Vue Language Features (VLS)),它可能会因为无法识别 `@apply` 而标记为错误。这是由于 Volar 默认并不完全支持 TailwindCSS 的一些高级特性。 可以通过以下方式解决问题: - **禁用 Volar 的 CSS 模块验证** 在 `.vscode/settings.json` 文件中添加如下设置以忽略这些警告: ```json { "vetur.validation.css": false, "editor.codeActionsOnSave": { "source.fixAll.eslint": true } } ``` - **升级到最新版本的 Volar 和 ESLint 工具链** 确保你的开发环境已经更新至最新的稳定版,并且安装了针对 TailwindCSS 的 ESLint 插件[^4]: ```bash pnpm add eslint-plugin-tailwindcss -D ``` #### 可能原因三:SCSS 全局变量冲突 当 SCSSTailwindCSS 并存时,可能存在某些规则被覆盖的情况。例如,在全局定义了与 Tailwind 不兼容的选择器或者属性值。这会间接影响 `@apply` 的正常工作。 建议通过调整 vite.config.ts 来隔离两者的作用域[^2]: ```typescript export default defineConfig({ css: { preprocessorOptions: { scss: { additionalData: ` @import "@/styles/tailwind.scss"; @import "@/styles/variables.scss"; `, }, }, }, }); ``` 以上更改可以防止 SCSSTailwindCSS 发生潜在冲突。 --- ### 总结 为了彻底消除 `@apply unknownAtRules` 报错现象,请按照上述步骤逐一排查并修复问题所在。重点在于确认 PostCSS 是否已正确定义以及前端编辑器是否适配好对 TailwindCSS 的扩展支持。
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