Linux系统SSH使用笔记

实现SSH客户端免密登陆SSH服务端
默认使用SSH登陆服务端时，系统会提示输入服务端的用户密码，为了省去输入密码这一步，可以执行如下操作：
（1）生成ssh秘钥，如果不执行将提示无法识别“ssh-copy-id”错误
ssh-keygen -t rsa
执行成功提示信息如下：
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hailian/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/hailian/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/hailian/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
93:40:84:46:b8:6a:4b:cb:08:38:e3:c9:f7:1b:f6:33 hailian@ubuntu
（2）¬设置登陆密码到秘钥文件中
ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
执行成功后，根据提示输入服务端密码，打印信息如下：
[email protected]’s password: （此处输入服务端密码）
Now try logging into the machine, with “ssh ‘[email protected]’”, and check in:
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
to make sure we haven’t added extra keys that you weren’t expecting.
（3）验证无密码登陆
ssh [email protected]
将成功登陆到ssh服务端，无需输入密码，