linux安装Python3

0.配置依赖环境

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev 
libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev 
liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

1.去官网下载找想的版本

Python

比如 python3.7   下载 并 解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz
tar zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

2，进入解压目录 并 建立安装的目录

cd Python-3.7.3/
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

3编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3  --enable-optimizations
make
sudo make install

4.查看 并 删除已有软链接

查看
python3 -V

pip3 -V

删除
rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3

5.建立新的软链接

#添加python3的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
#添加 pip3 的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

6.检测版本

python3 -V

pip3 -V

参考

Ubuntu16.04安装Python3.7及其pip3并切换为默认版本 - SegmentFault 思否