linux 下安装 redis4.0

原创 于 2025-04-22 21:21:56 发布 · 919 阅读 · 10 ·
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安装环境：

操作系统：Centos7 x86_64  

redis版本：redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

上传redis安装文件redis4.0

[root@localhost soft]# mkdir  redis4.0

[root@localhost soft]# cd redis4.0/

[root@localhost redis4.0]# pwd

/root/soft/redis4.0

[root@localhost redis4.0]# ll

total 1676

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1713990 Jul 19 22:09 redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

解压安装文件： 

[root@localhost redis4.0]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

redis-4.0.2/

redis-4.0.2/.gitignore

redis-4.0.2/00-RELEASENOTES

redis-4.0.2/BUGS

redis-4.0.2/CONTRIBUTING

........

redis-4.0.2/utils/releasetools/04_release_hash.sh

redis-4.0.2/utils/releasetools/changelog.tcl

redis-4.0.2/utils/speed-regression.tcl

redis-4.0.2/utils/whatisdoing.sh

[root@localhost redis4.0]# ll

total 1680

drwxrwxr-x. 6 root root    4096 Sep 21  2017 redis-4.0.2

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1713990 Jul 19 22:09 redis-4.0.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost redis4.0]#

将解压后的安装文件夹 移动并重命名到 /usr/local/redis 

[root@localhost redis4.0]#

[root@localhost redis4.0]# mv redis-4.0.2 /usr/local/redis

[root@localhost redis4.0]# cd /usr/local/redis

[root@localhost redis]# pwd

/usr/local/redis

[root@localhost redis]# ll

total 272

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root 131381 Sep 21  2017 00-RELEASENOTES

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     53 Sep 21  2017 BUGS

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1815 Sep 21  2017 CONTRIBUTING

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1487 Sep 21  2017 COPYING

drwxrwxr-x.  6 root root    124 Sep 21  2017 deps

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     11 Sep 21  2017 INSTALL

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root    151 Sep 21  2017 Makefile

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   4223 Sep 21  2017 MANIFESTO

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  20530 Sep 21  2017 README.md

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  57764 Sep 21  2017 redis.conf

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    271 Sep 21  2017 runtest

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    280 Sep 21  2017 runtest-cluster

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    281 Sep 21  2017 runtest-sentinel

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   7606 Sep 21  2017 sentinel.conf

drwxrwxr-x.  3 root root   4096 Sep 21  2017 src

drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root    167 Sep 21  2017 tests

drwxrwxr-x.  8 root root   4096 Sep 21  2017 utils

[root@localhost redis]#

[root@localhost redis]#

使用4个CPU进行编译

[root@localhost redis]# make -j 4     

cd src && make all

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

    CC Makefile.dep

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark

。。。。。。

    INSTALL redis-sentinel

    INSTALL redis-check-rdb

    INSTALL redis-check-aof

    LINK redis-cli

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

[root@localhost redis]#

编译完成后 ，再需要make install 安装下 ， 把编译完成的一些 文件添加到系统目录里：

[root@localhost redis]#

[root@localhost redis]# make install

cd src && make install

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

    CC Makefile.dep

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/redis/src'

[root@localhost redis]#

[root@localhost redis]# ll

total 280

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root 131381 Sep 21  2017 00-RELEASENOTES

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     53 Sep 21  2017 BUGS

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1815 Sep 21  2017 CONTRIBUTING

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1487 Sep 21  2017 COPYING

drwxrwxr-x.  6 root root    192 Jul 19 22:18 deps

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     11 Sep 21  2017 INSTALL

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root    151 Sep 21  2017 Makefile

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   4223 Sep 21  2017 MANIFESTO

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  20530 Sep 21  2017 README.md

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  57764 Sep 21  2017 redis.conf

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    271 Sep 21  2017 runtest

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    280 Sep 21  2017 runtest-cluster

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    281 Sep 21  2017 runtest-sentinel

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   7606 Sep 21  2017 sentinel.conf

drwxrwxr-x.  3 root root   8192 Jul 19 22:22 src

drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root    167 Sep 21  2017 tests

drwxrwxr-x.  8 root root   4096 Sep 21  2017 utils

[root@localhost redis]#

修改redis.conf 文件 ： 

[root@localhost redis]# vim redis.conf

修改如下内容： 

（1）参数bind

修改前：bind 127.0.0.1 ，即只有本机才能访问

修改后：bind 0.0.0.0 , 即不限制其他服务器访问（当前为了测试和学习，生产环境请勿这样设置）

（2）参数daemonize no

修改前：daemonize no  ， 不能后台运行

修改后：daemonize yes  ，允许后台允许

启动redis ： redis-server ./redis.conf

[root@localhost redis]# pwd

/usr/local/redis

[root@localhost redis]# ll

total 280

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root 131381 Sep 21  2017 00-RELEASENOTES

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     53 Sep 21  2017 BUGS

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1815 Sep 21  2017 CONTRIBUTING

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1487 Sep 21  2017 COPYING

drwxrwxr-x.  6 root root    192 Jul 19 22:18 deps

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     11 Sep 21  2017 INSTALL

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root    151 Sep 21  2017 Makefile

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   4223 Sep 21  2017 MANIFESTO

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  20530 Sep 21  2017 README.md

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  57763 Jul 19 22:29 redis.conf

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    271 Sep 21  2017 runtest

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    280 Sep 21  2017 runtest-cluster

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    281 Sep 21  2017 runtest-sentinel

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   7606 Sep 21  2017 sentinel.conf

drwxrwxr-x.  3 root root   8192 Jul 19 22:22 src

drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root    167 Sep 21  2017 tests

drwxrwxr-x.  8 root root   4096 Sep 21  2017 utils

[root@localhost redis]# redis-server ./redis.conf

51137:C 19 Jul 22:30:26.605 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo

51137:C 19 Jul 22:30:26.605 # Redis version=4.0.2, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=51137, just started

51137:C 19 Jul 22:30:26.605 # Configuration loaded

[root@localhost redis]# ps -ef | grep redis

root      51138      1  0 22:30 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379

root      51144  47694  0 22:30 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost redis]#

使用redis-cli 登录 redis

[root@localhost redis]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 123456

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get key1

"123456"

127.0.0.1:6379>

127.0.0.1:6379> set key2 234567

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get key2

"234567"

127.0.0.1:6379>

127.0.0.1:6379> exit

[root@localhost redis]#

为了安全期间，设置为redis设置登录密码： 

修改 redis.conf 文件： vim redis.conf

修改前： # requirepass foobared ， #为注释行

修改后： requirepass 123456   ，去掉#，设置密码为123456

修改redis.conf 文件后， 需要关闭，再重新启动redis 

[root@localhost redis]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown save

not connected> exit

[root@localhost redis]# ps -ef | grep redis

root      51167  47694  0 22:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

重新启动redis

[root@localhost redis]# redis-server ./redis.conf

51168:C 19 Jul 22:38:30.385 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo

51168:C 19 Jul 22:38:30.385 # Redis version=4.0.2, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=51168, just started

51168:C 19 Jul 22:38:30.385 # Configuration loaded

[root@localhost redis]# ps -ef | grep redis

root      51169      1  0 22:38 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379

root      51175  47694  0 22:38 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost redis]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> get key1

(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.

127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get key1

"123456"

127.0.0.1:6379> get key2

"234567"

127.0.0.1:6379>

通常redis安装为系统服务，

[root@localhost redis]# ll

total 284

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root 131381 Sep 21  2017 00-RELEASENOTES

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     53 Sep 21  2017 BUGS

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1815 Sep 21  2017 CONTRIBUTING

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   1487 Sep 21  2017 COPYING

drwxrwxr-x.  6 root root    192 Jul 19 22:18 deps

-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    202 Jul 19 22:38 dump.rdb

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root     11 Sep 21  2017 INSTALL

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root    151 Sep 21  2017 Makefile

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   4223 Sep 21  2017 MANIFESTO

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  20530 Sep 21  2017 README.md

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root  57760 Jul 19 22:36 redis.conf

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    271 Sep 21  2017 runtest

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    280 Sep 21  2017 runtest-cluster

-rwxrwxr-x.  1 root root    281 Sep 21  2017 runtest-sentinel

-rw-rw-r--.  1 root root   7606 Sep 21  2017 sentinel.conf

drwxrwxr-x.  3 root root   8192 Jul 19 22:22 src

drwxrwxr-x. 10 root root    167 Sep 21  2017 tests

drwxrwxr-x.  8 root root   4096 Sep 21  2017 utils

[root@localhost redis]# cd utils/

[root@localhost utils]# pwd

/usr/local/redis/utils

[root@localhost utils]# ll

total 52

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root  593 Sep 21  2017 build-static-symbols.tcl

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1303 Sep 21  2017 cluster_fail_time.tcl

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1070 Sep 21  2017 corrupt_rdb.c

drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root   60 Sep 21  2017 create-cluster

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 2137 Sep 21  2017 generate-command-help.rb

drwxrwxr-x. 3 root root   31 Sep 21  2017 graphs

drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root   39 Sep 21  2017 hashtable

drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root   70 Sep 21  2017 hyperloglog

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 9567 Sep 21  2017 install_server.sh

drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root   63 Sep 21  2017 lru

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1277 Sep 21  2017 redis-copy.rb

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 1098 Sep 21  2017 redis_init_script

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 1047 Sep 21  2017 redis_init_script.tpl

-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1762 Sep 21  2017 redis-sha1.rb

drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root  135 Sep 21  2017 releasetools

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 3787 Sep 21  2017 speed-regression.tcl

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root  693 Sep 21  2017 whatisdoing.sh

[root@localhost utils]#

[root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh

Welcome to the redis service installer

This script will help you easily set up a running redis server

Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]

Selecting default: 6379

Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] /usr/local/redis/redis.log

Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /usr/local/redis/data

Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server]

Selected config:

Port           : 6379

Config file    : /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

Log file       : /usr/local/redis/redis.log

Data dir       : /usr/local/redis/data

Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server

Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli

Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.  ==>此处回车即可

Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379

Installing service...

Successfully added to chkconfig!

Successfully added to runlevels 345!

/var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed

Installation successful!

[root@localhost utils]#

检查下系统服务是否安装成功：

[root@localhost utils]# chkconfig --list | grep redis

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native

      systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native

      systemd configuration.

      If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

      To see services enabled on particular target use

      'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

redis_6379      0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[root@localhost utils]#

查看redis 服务的状态：

[root@localhost utils]# systemctl status redis_6379

● redis_6379.service - LSB: start and stop redis_6379

   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis_6379; bad; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: inactive (dead)

     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)

[root@localhost utils]#

使用系统服务 启动和关闭redis 

[root@localhost utils]#

[root@localhost utils]# systemctl stop redis_6379

[root@localhost utils]# systemctl start redis_6379

[root@localhost utils]# ps -ef | grep redis

root      51169      1  0 22:38 ?        00:00:01 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379

root      51294  47694  0 22:50 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@localhost utils]#

生成系统服务对应的文件：

[root@localhost utils]# cat /etc/init.d/redis_6379

至此 redis 安装完毕

[root@localhost utils]#

[root@localhost utils]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get key1

"123456"

127.0.0.1:6379> get key2

"234567"

127.0.0.1:6379> set key3 456789

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get key3

"456789"

127.0.0.1:6379>

# 列出全部KEY 

127.0.0.1:6379> keys *

1) "UserKey:id1"

2) "key3"

3) "key1"

4) "key2"

127.0.0.1:6379>

127.0.0.1:6379>

# 测试增加值和减少值 incr 和 decr 

127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 123

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> incr key1

(integer) 124

127.0.0.1:6379> incr key1

(integer) 125

127.0.0.1:6379> decr key1

(integer) 124

127.0.0.1:6379>

Linux 防火墙 开通 端口

[root@localhost ~]# redis cli

-bash: redis: command not found

[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> auth 123456

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get key1

"123456"

127.0.0.1:6379> exit

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

   Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-05-17 21:40:04 CST; 1 years 2 months ago

     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

 Main PID: 1037 (firewalld)

   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service

           └─1037 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

May 17 21:40:04 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...

May 17 21:40:04 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=6379/tcp

success

[root@localhost ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --reload

success

[root@localhost ~]#

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