第八章第一题（求矩阵中各列数字的和）（Find the sum of the numbers in each column of the matrix）

该博客展示了如何编写一个Java方法来计算二维矩阵中特定列的所有元素之和。提供的代码示例创建了一个3x4的矩阵，并从用户那里获取输入，然后逐列计算并打印出每列的总和。程序运行示例显示了每列元素的求和结果。

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第八章第一题（求矩阵中各列数字的和）（Find the sum of the numbers in each column of the matrix）

*8.1（求矩阵中各列数字的和）使用下面的方法头编写一个方法，求矩阵中特定列的所有元素的和：
public static double sumColumn(double[][] m,int columnIndex)
*8.1（Find the sum of the numbers in each column of the matrix）Use the following method header to write a method to sum all elements of a specific column in a matrix
public static double sumColumn(double[][] m,int columnIndex)
参考代码：

package chapter08;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        double[][] matrix = new double[3][4];
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a 3-by-4 matrix row by row: ");
        for (int i = 0;i < 3;i++){
            for (int j = 0;j < 4;j++){
                matrix[i][j] = input.nextDouble();
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
            System.out.println("Sum of the elements at column " + i + " is " + sumColumn(matrix,i));
        }
    }
    public static double sumColumn(double[][] m,int columnIndex){
        double sum = 0;
        for (int j = 0;j < 3;j++){
            sum += m[j][columnIndex];
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

结果显示：

Enter a 3-by-4 matrix row by row: 
1.5 2 3 4 
5.5 6 7 8
9.5 1 3 1
Sum of the elements at column 0 is 16.5
Sum of the elements at column 1 is 9.0
Sum of the elements at column 2 is 13.0
Sum of the elements at column 3 is 13.0

Process finished with exit code 0