不选“使用24小时格式”以后，状态栏不会显示“上午”和“下午”

import tkinter as tk import random import math from datetime import datetime, timedelta class WeatherSimulator: def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("天气预报模拟器") self.root.geometry("900x600") # 模拟参数 self.current_time = datetime.now().replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0) self.time_scale = 10 # 时间缩放因子（1秒模拟多少分钟） self.is_running = False # 创建温度数据 self.temperatures = self.generate_realistic_temperatures() # 创建界面 self.create_widgets() # 启动模拟 self.update() def generate_realistic_temperatures(self): """生成符合真实天气变化规律的24小时温度数据""" temperatures = [] base_temp = random.uniform(15, 25) # 随机基础温度 # 使用正弦函数模拟温度变化 for hour in range(24): # 凌晨温度最低，下午温度最高 temp = base_temp + 8 * math.sin((hour - 6) * math.pi / 12) # 添加随机波动 if hour < 6: # 凌晨 temp += random.uniform(-1, 0.5) elif hour < 12: # 上午 temp += random.uniform(-0.5, 1) elif hour < 18: # 下午 temp += random.uniform(0, 1.5) else: # 晚上 temp += random.uniform(-0.5, 1) temperatures.append(round(temp, 1)) return temperatures def create_widgets(self): """创建界面组件""" # 控制面板 control_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, bg="#f0f0f0", padx=10, pady=10) control_frame.pack(fill=tk.X) self.time_label = tk.Label(control_frame, text="时间: 00:00", font=("Arial", 12)) self.time_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) self.temp_label = tk.Label(control_frame, text="当前温度: --°C", font=("Arial", 12)) self.temp_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=10) self.play_btn = tk.Button(control_frame, text="开始", command=self.toggle_simulation) self.play_btn.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=5) speed_frame = tk.Frame(control_frame) speed_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=10) tk.Label(speed_frame, text="速度:").pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.speed_var = tk.IntVar(value=self.time_scale) speed_scale = tk.Scale(speed_frame, from_=1, to=60, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, variable=self.speed_var, showvalue=False, length=100) speed_scale.pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.speed_label = tk.Label(speed_frame, text=f"{self.time_scale}x") self.speed_label.pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 图表区域 chart_frame = tk.Frame(self.root) chart_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=20, pady=10) self.canvas = tk.Canvas(chart_frame, bg="white", bd=2, relief=tk.GROOVE) self.canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 状态栏 self.status_bar = tk.Label(self.root, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W) self.status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) def toggle_simulation(self): """开始/暂停模拟""" self.is_running = not self.is_running self.play_btn.config(text="暂停" if self.is_running else "开始") self.status_bar.config(text="模拟运行中..." if self.is_running else "模拟已暂停") def update(self): """更新模拟状态""" if self.is_running: # 更新时间 self.time_scale = self.speed_var.get() self.speed_label.config(text=f"{self.time_scale}x") minutes_to_add = self.time_scale self.current_time += timedelta(minutes=minutes_to_add) # 如果超过24小时，重置时间并生成新温度数据 if self.current_time.hour == 0 and self.current_time.minute < minutes_to_add: self.temperatures = self.generate_realistic_temperatures() self.status_bar.config(text="新的一天开始，生成新的温度数据") # 更新UI self.update_time_label() self.draw_chart() # 每100毫秒更新一次 self.root.after(100, self.update) def update_time_label(self): """更新时间标签""" time_str = self.current_time.strftime("%H:%M") self.time_label.config(text=f"时间: {time_str}") # 获取当前温度 hour = self.current_time.hour minute = self.current_time.minute minute_fraction = minute / 60.0 # 线性插值计算当前分钟的温度 if hour < 23: current_temp = self.temperatures[hour] + (self.temperatures[hour+1] - self.temperatures[hour]) * minute_fraction else: current_temp = self.temperatures[23] # 使用最后一个小时的温度 self.temp_label.config(text=f"当前温度: {current_temp:.1f}°C") def draw_chart(self): """绘制温度折线图""" self.canvas.delete("all") width = self.canvas.winfo_width() height = self.canvas.winfo_height() if width <= 10 or height <= 10: return # 设置图表边距 margin = 50 chart_width = width - 2 * margin chart_height = height - 2 * margin # 绘制坐标轴 self.canvas.create_line(margin, margin, margin, height - margin, width=2) # Y轴 self.canvas.create_line(margin, height - margin, width - margin, height - margin, width=2) # X轴 # 绘制刻度和标签 min_temp = min(self.temperatures) - 2 max_temp = max(self.temperatures) + 2 # Y轴刻度和标签 for i in range(0, 11): y = height - margin - i * (chart_height / 10) temp_val = min_temp + i * (max_temp - min_temp) / 10 self.canvas.create_line(margin - 5, y, margin, y, width=1) self.canvas.create_text(margin - 10, y, text=f"{temp_val:.1f}°", anchor=tk.E) # X轴刻度和标签（小时） for hour in range(0, 24, 3): x = margin + hour * (chart_width / 24) self.canvas.create_line(x, height - margin, x, height - margin + 5, width=1) self.canvas.create_text(x, height - margin + 20, text=f"{hour:02d}:00") # 绘制温度曲线 points = [] for hour, temp in enumerate(self.temperatures): x = margin + hour * (chart_width / 24) y = height - margin - ((temp - min_temp) / (max_temp - min_temp)) * chart_height points.append((x, y)) # 绘制温度点 self.canvas.create_oval(x-3, y-3, x+3, y+3, fill="blue") # 绘制折线 if len(points) > 1: self.canvas.create_line(points, fill="blue", width=2, smooth=True) # 绘制当前时间线 current_hour = self.current_time.hour + self.current_time.minute / 60.0 current_x = margin + current_hour * (chart_width / 24) self.canvas.create_line(current_x, margin, current_x, height - margin, fill="red", dash=(4, 2), width=1) # 绘制标题 self.canvas.create_text(width/2, 20, text="24小时温度变化趋势", font=("Arial", 14, "bold")) # 绘制图例 self.canvas.create_rectangle(width - 120, 30, width - 20, 80, fill="#f0f0f0", outline="gray") self.canvas.create_text(width - 70, 40, text="图例", font=("Arial", 10, "bold")) self.canvas.create_line(width - 110, 60, width - 80, 60, fill="blue", width=2) self.canvas.create_text(width - 65, 60, text="温度", anchor=tk.W) self.canvas.create_line(width - 110, 75, width - 80, 75, fill="red", dash=(4, 2), width=1) self.canvas.create_text(width - 65, 75, text="当前时间", anchor=tk.W) # 创建主窗口并启动应用 if __name__ == "__main__": root = tk.Tk() app = WeatherSimulator(root) root.mainloop() 把他改为折线图，48小时温度