Hadoop权威指南---Hadoop配置

本文详细介绍了Hadoop集群的配置要点,包括环境设置、守护进程关键属性、地址和端口设置,以及其他重要属性如集群成员管理、缓冲区大小、HDFS块大小等。通过本文,读者可以深入了解如何优化Hadoop集群的性能。

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目录

1、 环境设置 

1.1、内存堆大小

1.2、系统日志文件

2、 Hadoop守护进程的关键属性

2.1、HDFS相关设置

2.2、yarn相关设置

2.3、yarn和MapReduce的内存设置

2.4、yarn和MapReduce的CPU设置

3、 Hadoop守护进程的地址和端口 

4、 Hadoop的其他属性

4.1、集群成员添加和移除

4.2、缓冲区大小

4.3、HDFS块大小

4.4、保留测存储空间

4.5、回收站

4.6、作业调度

4.7、慢启动reduce

4.8、短回路本地读


Hadoop配置 

1、 环境设置 

1.1、内存堆大小

1.2、系统日志文件

2、 Hadoop守护进程的关键属性

2.1、HDFS相关设置

2.2、yarn相关设置

2.3、yarn和MapReduce的内存设置

2.4、yarn和MapReduce的CPU设置

3、 Hadoop守护进程的地址和端口 

 

 

4、 Hadoop的其他属性

4.1、集群成员添加和移除

4.2、缓冲区大小

4.3、HDFS块大小

4.4、保留测存储空间

4.5、回收站

 

4.6、作业调度

4.7、慢启动reduce

4.8、短回路本地读

 

 

 

参考:

《Hadoop权威指南.大数据的存储与分析.第4版》--第10章 构建Hadoop集群(10.3)

这本书很全,是Hadoop中的圣经级教材,不过看起来挺累。 内容简介 Discover how Apache Hadoop can unleash the power of your data. This comprehensive resource shows you how to build and maintain reliable, scalable, distributed systems with the Hadoop framework -- an open source implementation of MapReduce, the algorithm on which Google built its empire. Programmers will find details for analyzing datasets of any size, and administrators will learn how to set up and run Hadoop clusters. This revised edition covers recent changes to Hadoop, including new features such as Hive, Sqoop, and Avro. It also provides illuminating case studies that illustrate how Hadoop is used to solve specific problems. Looking to get the most out of your data? This is your book. Use the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) for storing large datasets, then run distributed computations over those datasets with MapReduce Become familiar with Hadoop’s data and I/O building blocks for compression, data integrity, serialization, and persistence Discover common pitfalls and advanced features for writing real-world MapReduce programs Design, build, and administer a dedicated Hadoop cluster, or run Hadoop in the cloud Use Pig, a high-level query language for large-scale data processing Analyze datasets with Hive, Hadoop’s data warehousing system Take advantage of HBase, Hadoop’s database for structured and semi-structured data Learn ZooKeeper, a toolkit of coordination primitives for building distributed systems "Now you have the opportunity to learn about Hadoop from a master -- not only of the technology, but also of common sense and plain talk."
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